presumption是什么意思_presumption怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

presumption (n.): mid-13c., "seizure and occupation without right," also "taking upon oneself more than is warranted," from Old French presumcion (12c., Modern French présomption) and directly from Late Latin praesumptionem (nominative praesumptio) "confidence, audacity," in classical Latin, "a taking for granted, anticipation," noun of action from past participle stem of praesumere "to take beforehand," from prae "before" (see pre-) + sumere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). In English, the meaning "the taking of something for granted" is attested from c. 1300. Presumptuous preserves the older sense.

词态变化

复数 presumptions;

1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.: 一般人都以为医生最了解情况。

4. They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty.: 他们可能有望颠覆“被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的”这一假设。

presumption of fact 事实之推测

presumption of loss [经] 损失的推定...

presumption of law 法律上的假定...

collateral presumption 附属论据

conclusive presumption 决定性推定

violent presumption 足可用有力证据的推定...

artificial presumption 【法】假定, 推论, 推定

presumption of fact n.事实之 lawn.法律上的撇

presumption of law n. 法律上的假定

equitable presumption 【法】平衡法上有效的推定

presumption of proof 【法】推定证据

disputable presumption 【法】可以反驳的推定, 不确实的推定

presumption of value 价值推定

presumption of death 【法】死亡推定

presumption of legitimacy 【法】合法性的推定

presumption of loss 【经】损失的推定

这些名词均有“假设，假想”之意。
hypothesis书面用词，指有待作进一步检验或证实的假设。
assumption侧重主观推测或主观设想。
presumption着重指以可能性为依据的假设。
supposition可与assumption换用，还可表某种试探性的主观看法或建议。

暂无,等待补充.