purpose是什么意思_purpose怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions;"his intent was to provide a new translation"
"good intentions are not enough"
"it was created with the conscious aim of answering immediate needs"
"he made no secret of his designs"

what something is used for;"the function of an auger is to bore holes"
"ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"

the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose;"his determination showed in his every movement"
"he is a man of purpose"

Verb:

propose or intend;"I aim to arrive at noon"

reach a decision;"he resolved never to drink again"

中英词源

purpose 意图，目的，意义

pur-,向前，-pos，放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义意图，目的等。

purpose: purpose: [13] Purpose, propose [14], and propound [16] are ultimately the same word. All go back to Latin prōpōnere ‘put forward, declare’, a compound verb formed from the prefix prō- ‘forward’ and pōnere ‘place’ (source of English pose, position, etc). Its past participle prōpositus was the source of two distinct Old French verbs: the minimally altered proposer, source of English propose; and purposer, which contains the Old French descendant of the Latin prefix prō-, source of English purpose. Propound is an alteration of an earlier propone (source of proponent [16]), which was based directly on prōpōnere.
=> pose, position, propose, proponent, propound
purpose (n.): c. 1300, "intention, aim, goal," from Anglo-French purpos, Old French porpos "aim, intention" (12c.), from porposer "to put forth," from por- "forth" (from Latin pro- "forth;" see pur-) + Old French poser "to put, place" (see pose (v.1)). On purpose "by design" is attested from 1580s; earlier of purpose (early 15c.).
purpose (v.): late 14c., from Anglo-French purposer "to design," Old French porposer "to intend, propose," variant of proposer (see propose).

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词态变化

复数 purposes;
第三人称单数 purposes;
过去式 purposed;
过去分词 purposed;
现在分词 purposing;

权威造句

1. Most of them are destroyed because they"ve served their purpose.: 它们中大多数在完成使命后被销毁。

2. What"simpressed me has been his considerable firmness of purpose.: 令我印象深刻的是他对目标的坚定不移。

3. The purpose of the visit was to navigate into an ice-filled fiord.: 这次出行是为了能驶入冰雪覆盖的峡湾。

4. The company has recently moved into a new purpose-built factory.: 该公司最近搬进了一家专门建造的新工厂。

5. Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy.: 他们的目的是要建立一个公平的社会和一个强大的经济体。

近反义词

aim

end

goal

intention

object

application

use

相似短语

of purpose adv.有意地

for the purpose of 为了,因.起见

to the purpose 中肯的,合适的,得其要领的

on purpose ad.1.并非偶然地，故意地 2.特地，特有的目的

to no purpose 无目的地,无益地

for (the) purpose of 为了

with the purpose of 为了

in purpose 故意地

for purpose of 为…的目的

at cross purpose 彼此不合,相互有误解,各怀鬼胎;背道而驰,适得其反

单词分析

这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标。
end指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。
target指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。
object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。书面用词。

记忆方法

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purpose是什么意思，purpose怎么读

purpose基本信息

英英释义