dock是什么意思_dock怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out;"the ship arrived at the dock more than a day late"

the solid bony part of the tail of an animal as distinguished from the hair

a short or shortened tail of certain animals

Verb:

come into dock;"the ship docked"

deprive someone of benefits, as a penalty

deduct from someone"s wages

remove or shorten the tail of an animal

maneuver into a dock;"dock the ships"

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中英词源

dock 码头，船坞

来自词根duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct. 用于指码头，船坞。

dock: dock: English has no fewer than four distinct words dock. The oldest is the plant-name, which comes from Old English docce. Dock for ships [14] was borrowed from Middle Low German or Middle Dutch docke, which may have come from Vulgar Latin *ductia ‘duct, conduit’, a hypothetical derivative of Latin dūcere ‘lead’ (source of English, duke, educate, etc). Dock ‘cut off’ [14] was originally a verbal application of the noun dock ‘horse’s short tail’, which appears to go back to a Germanic *dukk- ‘bundle’; it may be the source of docket [15]. Dock for prisoners [16] was originally thieves’ slang, borrowed from Flemish dok ‘cage’.
=> duke, educate, induce; docket
dock (n.1): "ship"s berth," late 15c., from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German docke, perhaps ultimately (via Late Latin *ductia "aqueduct") from Latin ducere "to lead" (see duke (n.)); or possibly from a Scandinavian word for "low ground" (compare Norwegian dokk "hollow, low ground"). Original sense perhaps "furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank." As a verb from 1510s. Related: Docked; docking.
dock (n.2): "where accused stands in court," 1580s, originally rogue"s slang, from Flemish dok "pen or cage for animals," origin unknown.
dock (v.): "cut an animal"s tail," late 14c., from dok (n.) "fleshy part of an animal"s tail" (mid-14c.), related to Old English -docca "muscle," from Proto-Germanic *dokko "something round, bundle" (cognates: Old Norse dokka "bundle, girl," Danish dukke "doll," German Docke "small column, bundle, doll, smart girl"). Meaning "to reduce (someone"s) pay for some infraction" is first recorded 1822. Related: Docked; docking.
dock (n.3): name for various tall, coarse weeds, Old English docce, from Proto-Germanic *dokkon (cognates: Middle Dutch docke-, German Docken-, Old Danish dokka), akin to Middle High German tocke "bundle, tuft," and ultimately to the noun source of dock (v.).

词态变化

复数 docks;
第三人称单数 docks;
过去式 docked;
过去分词 docked;
现在分词 docking;

权威造句

1. The truck left the loading dock with hoses still attached.: 卡车驶离装货月台时塑料水龙带还连在上面。

2. He threatens to dock her fee.: 他威胁要扣掉她的服务费。

3. To dock points would be wrong.: 扣分的判罚是错误的。

4. The ship was in dock .: 船泊在船坞。

5. We took the children to the dock to see the ships.: 我们带孩子们到码头去看轮船.

近反义词

harbor

pier

相似短语

in the dock 在受审,在被告席上,受到非难

be in the dock v.在受审,处于被动局面

at the dock 【经】码头交货

in dock 在船坞,在码头;在停泊待修;在住院

dock with v. 与…对接参考例句：The spaceship docked with the satellite.宇宙飞船在空间与卫星对接。

dry dock 干船坞

dock siltation 码头淤积

dock stowage 码头装载

dock trials 码头试车，系泊试车

dock warehousing 仓库业

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

“dock”音似“到客”——“夜半钟声‘dock’船”——船坞

dock是什么意思，dock怎么读

dock基本信息

英英释义