city是什么意思_city怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

city: city: [13] The Latin word for ‘city’ was urbs (whence English urban), but a ‘citizen’ was cīvis. From this was derived the noun cīvitās, which originally had the abstract sense ‘citizenship’. Gradually it acquired more concrete connotations, eventually coming to be used as a synonym of urbs. It passed into English via Old French cite, and at first was used for any settlement, regardless of size (although it was evidently felt to be a grander term than the native borough); the modern distinction between towns and cities developed during the 14th century.

The Italian descendant of Latin cīvitās is città. A now obsolete variant of this was cittade, whose diminutive form is the source of English citadel [16].
=> citadel, citizen, civil
city (n.): early 13c., in medieval usage a cathedral town, but originally "any settlement," regardless of size (distinction from town is 14c., though in English it always seems to have ranked above borough), from Old French cite "town, city" (10c., Modern French cité), from earlier citet, from Latin civitatem (nominative civitas; in Late Latin sometimes citatem) originally "citizenship, condition or rights of a citizen, membership in the community," later "community of citizens, state, commonwealth" (used, for instance of the Gaulish tribes), from civis "townsman," from PIE root *kei- "to lie; bed, couch; homestead; beloved, dear" (see cemetery).

The sense has been transferred from the inhabitants to the place. The Latin word for "city" was urbs, but a resident was civis. Civitas seems to have replaced urbs as Rome (the ultimate urbs) lost its prestige. Loss of Latin -v- is regular in French in some situations (compare alleger from alleviare; neige from nivea; jeune from juvenis. A different sound evolution from the Latin word yielded Italian citta, Catalan ciutat, Spanish ciudad, Portuguese cidade.

Replaced Old English burh (see borough). London is the city from 1550s. As an adjective from c. 1300. City hall first recorded 1670s to fight city hall is 1913, American English; city slicker first recorded 1916 (see slick); both American English. City limits is from 1825. The newspaper city desk attested from 1878. Inner city first attested 1968. City state (also city-state) is attested from 1877.

词态变化

复数 cities;

权威造句

1. After years of neglect and decline the city was cleaning itself up.: 多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后，这个城市在进行自我整顿。

2. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.: 旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

3. Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.: 列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。

4. Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.: 军官们打算重新夺回该市的防御区。

5. She had an entree into the city"s culti-vated society.: 她得以进入该城的上流社会。

近反义词

capital

metropolis

town

borough

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相似短语

The City 伦敦城为英国金融中心的伦敦老区，是国际证券交易所、主要银行和保险公司的集中地

the City the Cityn. 伦敦金融区

the city phr. 伦敦金融区

depending on the city and serving the city 依托城市服务城市

city fathers 市府参事,市参议员,市元老

city hall n. 市政厅

city manger 市行政管理人员,市行政官员

city view 城市景观

strip city [美](两座相隔较远城市间逐步形成的)狭长形市区地带

industrial city 工业城市

单词分析

这两个名词均含“城市”之意。
city一般指大城市或重要城市。
town一般指规模小的城镇，也指城市中的市区，有时也泛指城市。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

city是什么意思，city怎么读

city基本信息

英英释义

中英词源