malaria是什么意思_malaria怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito; marked by paroxysms of chills and fever

中英词源

malaria 疟疾，瘴气

来自意大利语mala aria,坏空气，来自mala,坏的，邪恶的，aria,空气，词源同air.因古代观念认为疟疾，瘴气等疾病是由恶臭的空气引起的。wwW.wEnTiyi.cOm

malaria: malaria: [18] The original English term for an ‘attack of malarial fever’ was ague. The word malaria did not come on the scene until the mid- 18th century. It was borrowed from Italian mal’aria, a conflation of mala aria, literally ‘bad air’. This was an allusion to the former belief that malaria was caused by foul air, and particularly by vapours given off by swamps.
=> air, malign
malaria (n.): 1740, from Italian mal"aria, from mala aria, literally "bad air," from mala "bad" (fem. of malo, from Latin malus; see mal-) + aria "air" (see air (n.1)). Probably first used by Italian physician Francisco Torti (1658-1741). The disease, now known to be mosquito-borne, once was thought to be caused by foul air in marshy districts. Replaced native ague.

词态变化

形容词 malarial;

权威造句

1. At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.: 目前，还没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。

2. Malaria is bursting out again all over the world.: 疟疾突然又在全世界流行起来。

3. Roll on the day someone develops an effective vaccine against malaria.: 盼望有一天有人会研制出一种能有效预防疟疾的疫苗。

4. They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.: 他们已经在努力消灭疟疾、破伤风等疾病。

5. Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.: 疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。

近反义词

incidental malaria [医] 偶发疟

falciparum malaria 热带疟,恶性疟...

avian malaria 禽疟,鸟疟

eclamptic malaria 惊厥型疟

induced malaria 疗病诱发疟,诱发疟疾...

congenital malaria 先天性疟疾

hemolytic malaria 溶血性疟

chronic malaria 慢性疟,久疟...

human malaria [医] 人疟

monkey malaria 猴疟

malignant malaria 恶性疟

tertian malaria 间日疟

pernicious malaria 热带疟,凶险型疟疾,...

transfusion malaria 输血疟

dysenteric malaria [医] 痢疾型疟...

benign malaria 良性疟

inoculated malaria 接种疟

horse malaria 马传贫

algid malaria 寒冷型疟

相似短语

benign malaria 良性疟

estivoautumnal malaria 恶性疟

malaria tertiana 间日疟

simian malaria 猴疟

monkey malaria 猴疟

malaria typhoides 【医】伤寒型疟

algid malaria 寒冷型疟

malaria comatosa 昏迷性疟

subtertian malaria 恶性疟

cerebral malaria 【医】脑型疟

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法