infer是什么意思_infer怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

infer (v.): 1520s, from Latin inferre "bring into, carry in; deduce, infer, conclude, draw an inference; bring against," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + ferre "carry, bear," from PIE *bher- (1) "to bear, to carry, to take" (cognates: Sanskrit bharati "carries;" Avestan baraiti "carries;" Old Persian barantiy "they carry;" Armenian berem "I carry;" Greek pherein "to carry;" Old Irish beru/berim "I catch, I bring forth;" Gothic bairan "to carry;" Old English and Old High German beran, Old Norse bera "barrow;" Old Church Slavonic birati "to take;" Russian brat" "to take," bremya "a burden"). Sense of "draw a conclusion" is first attested 1520s.

词态变化

第三人称单数 infers;
过去式 inferred;
过去分词 inferred;
现在分词 inferring;

权威造句

1. People usually infer an unknown fact from a known fact.: 人们通常从已知的事实中推断未知的事实.

2. From this study we can reasonably infer that this behaviour is inherited.: 根据这项研究我们可以合理地推断出这种行为是遗传的.

3. What do you infer from the voting figures?: 你从选举数字中可以推出什么结论呢 ?

4. From your smile I infer that you"re pleased.: 从你的笑容,我断定你很高兴.

5. By measuring the motion of the galaxies in a cluster, astronomers can infer the cluster"s mass.: 通过测量星系在一个星系团内的运动，天文学家们可以推定这个星系团的质量。

近反义词

conclude 推断出

deduce 演绎

gather 聚集

assume 假定

suppose 假设

imply 暗示

suggest 建议

surmise 推测

understand 懂得

extrapolate 推测

conjecture 推测

insinuate 暗示

derive 获取

presume 假定

indicate 指示

reckon 计算

reason 原因

calculate 计算

imagine 想像

expect 预期

hint 暗示

think 认为

couch 长椅

allude 暗示

construe 解释

take 拿

judge 法官

suspect 怀疑

generalize 概括

generalise 使一般化

guess 推测

deduct 扣除

相似短语

infer from vt.推断,推定

portio infer duram et mollem 【医】中间神经(面神经的感觉根)

单词分析

这些动词均含“推断”之意。
infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce指有充分根据的推论，也指逻辑学上的演绎。
conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

记忆方法

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infer是什么意思，infer怎么读

infer基本信息

英英释义

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