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shoulder是什么意思，shoulder怎么读

shoulder基本信息

读法：英 ["ʃəʊldə] 美 ["ʃoldɚ]

释义：

  • n. 肩，肩膀；肩部
  • vt. 肩负，承担
  • vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶

    • 使用频率：★★★★

    星级词汇：★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
  • a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
  • a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
  • the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
  • a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"
    • Verb:
  • lift onto one"s shoulders
  • push with the shoulders;"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
  • carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;"shoulder the burden"

    • 中英词源

    shoulder 肩膀，肩部，肩扛，承担，担负

    来 自 古 英 语 sculdor, 肩 膀 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skuldro, 肩 膀 ， 可 能 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,盾，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 shield,shell.引申诸相关词义。

    shoulder
    shoulder: [OE] Shoulder is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German schulter and Dutch schouder (it was also borrowed into Swedish and Danish as skuldra and skulder respectively). It goes back to a prehistoric *skuldr-, but where this came from is not clear. One suggestion is that it is distantly related to English shield, and originally denoted ‘shoulder-blade’ (the underlying meaning being ‘flat piece’).
    shoulder (n.)
    Old English sculdor "shoulder," from West Germanic *skuldro (cognates: Middle Dutch scouder, Dutch schouder, Old Frisian skoldere, Middle Low German scholder, Old High German scultra, German Schulter), of unknown origin, perhaps related to shield (n.). Meaning "edge of the road" is attested from 1933. Cold shoulder (Neh. ix:29) translates Latin humerum recedentum dare in Vulgate (but see cold shoulder). Shoulder-length, of hair, is from 1951.
    shoulder (v.)
    c. 1300, "to push with the shoulder," from shoulder (n.). Meaning "take a burden" first recorded 1580s. The military sense is from 1590s. Related: Shouldered; shouldering.

    词态变化

    复数 shoulders;
    第三人称单数 shoulders;
    过去式 shouldered;
    过去分词 shouldered;
    现在分词 shouldering;

    权威造句

    1. He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.
    他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.
    她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
    图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”

    来自柯林斯例句Www.WeNTIyI.coM

    4. He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.
    他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder.
    他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

    v.

  • accept
  • assume
  • bear
  • carry
  • press
  • push
  • shove
  • sustain
  • thrust

    • 相似短语

  • shoulder in phr. 肩上
  • shoulder to shoulder adv.肩并肩地,齐心协力地
  • fight shoulder to shoulder 并肩作战
  • cold shoulder phr.【俗】冷淡，轻视；碰一鼻子灰
  • shoulder emblem n. 臂章
  • shoulder flash n. 肩章
  • bolt shoulder 螺栓肩
  • hazardous shoulder 危险路肩
  • head shoulder 前肩皮
  • headless shoulder 无头颈肩皮

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    〔应该(should)让儿〈er〉子肩负重任〕

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