chart基本信息
读法：英 [tʃɑːt] 美 [tʃɑrt]
释义：
使用频率：★★★
星级词汇：★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
chart 图表
来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。
- chart
- chart: [16] English card and chart are related. Both come from Latin charta ‘paper’, but whereas card was routed via French carte, and for some reason changed its t to a d, chart was borrowed directly from the Latin word, in which the meaning ‘map’ had already developed. Latin charta originally denoted ‘leaf of the papyrus plant’, and developed the sense ‘paper’ because paper was originally made from papyrus (indeed the English word paper comes from papyrus).
It came from Greek khártēs, which is probably of Egyptian origin. It has provided the basis of a number of other English words besides card and chart, including charter [13], which comes via Old French from Latin chartula, a diminutive form of charta; carton [19], which comes from a French derivative, and was originally used in English for the ‘white disc at the centre of a target’; and, via Italian carta, cartel, cartoon, cartouche, and cartridge. Cartel [16] comes via French from the Italian diminutive form cartello, which meant literally ‘placard’.
It was used metaphorically for ‘letter of defiance’, and entered English with the sense ‘written challenge’. The modern commercial sense comes from German kartell. Cartouche [17] comes via French from Italian cartoccio. It originally signified a ‘cartridge’, made from a roll or twist of paper; the modern architectural sense of ‘ornamental tablet’ arose from its original scroll-like shape. Cartridge [16] is an English modification of cartouche; an intermediate form was cartage.
=> card, cartel, carton, cartoon, cartouche, cartridge, charter - chart (n.)
- 1570s, "map for the use of navigators," from Middle French charte "card, map," from Late Latin charta "paper, card, map" (see card (n.1)). Charte is the original form of the French word in all senses, but after 14c. (perhaps by influence of Italian cognate carta), carte began to supplant it. English used both carte and card 15c.-17c. for "chart, map," and in 17c. chart could mean "playing card," but the words have gone their separate ways and chart has predominated since in the "map" sense. In the music score sense from 1957.
- chart (v.)
- 1837, "to enter onto a map or chart," from chart (n.). In the commercial recording sense, a reference to appearing on the "Billboard" magazine music popularity chart is by 1961. The chart itself was printed from c. 1942. Related: Charted; charting.
词态变化
复数 charts;
第三人称单数 charts;
过去式 charted;
过去分词 charted;
现在分词 charting;
权威造句
- 1. The chart can then display the links connecting these groups.
- 这张图就会显示出这些群体之间的关联。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.
- 图表1中的曲线表现了这一模式。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.
- 翻到44页的图表，查一下正确的烹饪时间。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The numbers she put on the chart were 98.4, 64, and 105.
- 她在图表上写的数字是98.4，64和105。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. As the chart shows, it has failed abysmally.
- 如图表所示，它一败涂地。
来自柯林斯例句
近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些名词均有“地图、图”之意。chart指航海地图，也指图表。
map指标有国家大小、城市、铁路、河流、山脉、海洋等的地图。
graph多指用纵横坐标之间关系的曲线表示两个量之间的图表。 这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。
记忆方法
1. card <==> chart.
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