gill是什么意思,gill怎么读


gill基本信息

读法:英 [gɪl] 美 [ɡɪl]

释义:

  • n. 腮;菌褶;(山谷中的)沟壑,峡流;及耳(容量单位)
  • vi. 被刺网捕住
  • vt. 用刺网捕鱼;去除内脏
  • n. (Gill)人名;(英、法、德、匈、印)吉尔;(瑞典、挪)伊尔;(西)希尔
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a British imperial capacity unit (liquid or dry) equal to 5 fluid ounces or 142.066 cubic centimeters
  • a United States liquid unit equal to 4 fluid ounces
  • any of the radiating leaflike spore-producing structures on the underside of the cap of a mushroom or similar fungus
  • respiratory organ of aquatic animals that breathe oxygen dissolved in water
  • 中英词源

    gill 鱼鳃

    词源不详。WWw.WENtIyi.cOM

    gill 及耳(液量单位,一品脱为四及耳)

    词源同gallon.

    gill
    gill: English has three separate words gill. The oldest, gill ‘ravine’ [11], was borrowed from Old Norse gil, a word of unknown ancestry. Gill ‘fishes’ breathing organ’ [14] probably also comes from an Old Norse *gil, never actually recorded, but deduced from modern Swedish gäl and Danish gjælle ‘gill’. It may well go back to a prehistoric Indo-European source which also produced Greek kheilos ‘lip’. Gill ‘quarter of a pint’ [14] comes via Old French gille from medieval Latin gillo ‘water-pot’.
    gill (n.1)
    "organ of breathing in fishes," early 14c., of unknown origin, perhaps related to Scandinavian words, such as Old Norse gjölnar which perhaps means "gills," and Old Danish -gæln (in fiske-gæln "fish gill"); said to be ultimately from a PIE *ghel-una- "jaw" (cognate: Greek kheilos "lip"). Related: Gills.
    gill (n.2)
    liquid measure (commonly a half-pint), late 13c., from Old French gille, a wine measure, and from Medieval Latin gillo "earthenware jar," words of uncertain origin, perhaps related to the source of gallon.
    Gill
    fem. proper name, shortened form of Gillian. Also see Jill. Gill-flirt "giddy young woman" is from 1630s.

    词态变化

    复数 gills;

    权威造句

    1. Gill had an extraordinary, incandescent personality.
    吉尔个性鲜明,热情洋溢。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.
    吉尔说话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. She took Gill by the hand.
    她拉起吉尔的手。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Gill chortled with delight.
    吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。

    来自《权威词典》

    5. Gill"s last school report shocked his parents into action.
    吉尔最后的成绩单使他的父母大为震惊,他们不得不采取行动.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    近反义词

  • to the gills 完全地; 充分地; ...
  • gill net 刺网
  • gill-netter 刺网渔夫
  • white in the gills 脸色发白
  • white about the gills 脸色发白(气色不佳...
  • green around the gills 脸色苍白
  • external gill (两栖类) 外鳃...
  • gill raker 鳃耙
  • gill cleft 鳃裂
  • outer gill 外鳃
  • dorsal gill 背鳃
  • blood gill 血鳃
  • caudal gill 尾鳃
  • gill arch 鳃弓
  • tracheal gill 气管鳃
  • spiral gill 螺杆式针梳机...
  • gill fungus 伞菌
  • gill lamella 鳃小瓣
  • rectal gill 直肠鳃
  • air gill 冷却空气鱼鳞板...
  • 相似短语

  • book gill 书鳃
  • gill filament 鳃丝
  • gill preparer 预备针梳机
  • gill raker 鳃耙
  • gill remnant 鳃痕
  • tribranchiate gill 三鳃
  • gill cooling 网管冷却法
  • dorsal gill 背鳃
  • abdominal gill 腹鳃
  • gill arch 鳃弓
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. gills:谐音“给耳鳃、及耳鳃、给鳄鳃”。

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