obstruct是什么意思_obstruct怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;"The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"
"The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"

中英词源

obstruct 阻碍，阻挠

ob-,相对，对着的，-struct,堆积，建造，词源同structure,construct.即堆在对面的，引申词义障碍，阻碍，阻挠等。

obstruct: obstruct: see structure
obstruct (v.): 1610s, a back-formation from obstruction or else from Latin obstructus, past participle of obstruere "to block, to stop up" (see obstruction). Related: Obstructed; obstructing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 obstructs;
过去式 obstructed;
过去分词 obstructed;
现在分词 obstructing;

权威造句

1. Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David"s line of sight.: 克莱尔为了不挡住戴维的视线挪了一下位置。

2. A number of local people have been arrested for trying to obstruct lorries loaded with logs.: 一些当地人因试图阻止满载原木的卡车通行而被逮捕。

3. The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.: 这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

4. He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.: 他对此更不满意,尽在暗里使绊子.

5. No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.: 任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进.

近反义词

hinder 阻碍

block 街区

impede 妨碍

bar 酒吧

hamper 妨碍

thwart 反对

delay 耽搁

barricade 【C】路障

hold up 举起

clog 阻塞

stop 停止

retard 妨碍

frustrate 挫败

check 检查

complicate 使复杂化

prohibit 禁止

embarrass 使窘迫

plug 塞子

inhibit 抑制

prejudice 偏见

abort 流产

ban 禁止

stem 柄

stymy 使 ... 处于困难境...

blockade 【C】封锁

close up 靠近

occlude 使闭塞

prevent 预防

jam 果酱

stymie 使 ... 处于困难境...

obturate 闭塞

相似短语

obstruct wilfully 【法】故意阻挠

obstruct from v. 阻挡

wilful obstruct 【法】故意阻挠

conspiracy to obstruct public justice 【法】共谋妨碍司法执行

单词分析

这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。
bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有对暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。
hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。
obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。
prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。
hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

记忆方法

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obstruct是什么意思，obstruct怎么读

obstruct基本信息

英英释义