schedule是什么意思_schedule怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

schedule: schedule: [14] Late Latin scedula meant ‘small piece of paper’. It was a diminutive form of Latin sceda ‘papyrus leaf, piece of paper, page’, itself a borrowing from Greek skhedē. By the time it reached English via Old French cedule it had moved on semantically to ‘small piece of paper with writing on it, used as a ticket or label’; and this subsequently developed through ‘supplementary sheet giving a summary, list of additional points, etc’ to any ‘list giving details of what has been arranged’.

Until around 1800 the word was pronounced /sed-/; but then in Britain, apparently under French influence, it changed to /shed-/, while Americans reverted to the original Greek with /sked-/.
schedule (n.): late 14c., sedule, cedule "ticket, label, slip of paper with writing on it," from Old French cedule (Modern French cédule), from Late Latin schedula "strip of paper" (in Medieval Latin also "a note, schedule"), diminutive of Latin scheda, scida "one of the strips forming a papyrus sheet," from Greek skhida "splinter," from stem of skhizein "to cleave, split" (see shed (v.)). Also from the Latin word are Spanish cédula, German Zettel.

The notion is of slips of paper attached to a document as an appendix (a sense maintained in U.S. tax forms). The specific meaning "printed timetable" is first recorded 1863 in railway use. Modern spelling is a 15c. imitation of Latin, but pronunciation remained "sed-yul" for centuries afterward; the modern British pronunciation ("shed-yul") is from French influence, while the U.S. pronunciation ("sked-yul") is from the practice of Webster, based on the Greek original.
schedule (v.): "make a schedule of, 1855; include in a schedule, 1862; from schedule (n.). Related: Scheduled; scheduling.

词态变化

复数 schedules;
第三人称单数 schedules;
过去式 scheduled;
过去分词 scheduled;
现在分词 scheduling;

权威造句

1. Mitchel"s schedule had not permitted him to take time off.: 米切尔的日程安排使他无法休假。

2. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.: 应该让母亲来重新安排自己紧张的日程。

3. The election was held six months ahead of schedule.: 选举提前了6个月举行。

4. It was an exhausting schedule she had set herself.: 她给自己安排了叫人筋疲力尽的日程。

5. He had been unable to keep to his schedule.: 他没能遵循自己的计划。

近反义词

plan

program

timetable

相似短语

schedule ... for ... 把…安排在…

to schedule adv.按照预定时间

on schedule 按预定时间,准时

analytic schedule 分析表

analytical schedule 分析程序表

action schedule 动作表

aging schedule 帐龄分析表，分期表，客帐分析表

bending schedule 钢筋表

event schedule 事件调度程序

list schedule 表格调度法

单词分析

这些名词均含“名单、目录、表格”之意。
list最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。
catalog(ue)指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。
register多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。
roll多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。
schedule既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。
table普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。
chart指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。
form指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

记忆方法

1. 谐音“死车堵了” => 该死的车又堵了，要改变原计划的时间表了。

schedule是什么意思，schedule怎么读

schedule基本信息

英英释义

中英词源