earth是什么意思_earth怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the solid part of the earth"s surface;"the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
"the earth shook for several minutes"
"he dropped the logs on the ground"

the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell);"it was hell on earth"

once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)

the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife;"they consider the church to be independent of the world"

a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

Verb:

hide in the earth like a hunted animal

connect to the earth;"earth the circuit"

中英词源

earth 地球，土地

来自PIE*er, 土地，地面，词源同ore.

earth: earth: [OE] Earth comes ultimately from an Indo- European base *er-. This produced the prehistoric Germanic noun *erthō, ancestor of German erde, Dutch aarde (whence, via early Afrikaans, English aardvark [19], literally ‘earth-pig’), Swedish and Danish jord, and English earth. Related forms outside Germanic include Greek eraze ‘on the ground’ and Welsh erw ‘field’. The word’s basic range of modern senses, ‘ground’, ‘world’, and ‘soil’, all date back to the Old English period.
=> aardvark
earth (n.): Old English eorþe "ground, soil, dirt, dry land; country, district," also used (along with middangeard) for "the (material) world, the abode of man" (as opposed to the heavens or the underworld), from Proto-Germanic *ertho (cognates: Old Frisian erthe "earth," Old Saxon ertha, Old Norse jörð, Middle Dutch eerde, Dutch aarde, Old High German erda, German Erde, Gothic airþa), from extended form of PIE root *er- (2) "earth, ground" (cognates: Middle Irish -ert "earth"). The earth considered as a planet was so called from c. 1400. Use in old chemistry is from 1728. Earth-mover "large digging machine" is from 1940.
earth (v.): "to commit (a corpse) to earth," late 14c., from earth (n.). Related: Earthed; earthing.

词态变化

复数 earths;
第三人称单数 earths;
过去式 earthed;
过去分词 earthed;
现在分词 earthing;

权威造句

1. I was shocked, brought down to earth by this revelation.: 真相的披露让我深感震惊，我被带回了现实。

2. They would move heaven and earth to stop me if they could.: 可能的话，他们会千方百计地阻止我。

3. Weather satellites have observed a ring of volcanic ash girdling the earth.: 气象卫星观测到一个环绕地球的火山灰带。

4. The space shuttle Atlantis returned safely to earth today.: “亚特兰蒂斯”号航天飞机今天安全返回地球。

5. The earth shook and the walls of neighbouring houses fell around them.: 地面摇晃，周围房屋的墙体在他们身边倒塌。

近反义词

globe

world

dirt

ground

soil

相似短语

on earth adv.在世上,究竟

the earth 地球

on the earth 在地球上

burn the earth 飞跑,飞奔,疾驰,火速前进

earth up 培土,用土覆盖

Earth Village 地球村;地球村电脑网络软件技术有限公司

take earth v.逃入洞内,隐匿

the ends of the earth n.天涯海角

till the earth 耕种,种地,务农

mother earth n.大地

单词分析

这些名词均可表示“地球”之意。
earth指表面有陆地和水，人类所居住行星的名字。有时与“天”相对，泛指“地”。
world通常相当于earth与globe，现多用指地球，地球上的世界，社会和人。
globe指我们生活的地球，但强调其实体和圆形。这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。
earth多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
clay特指潮湿时发粘，而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。
dirt指地表的干松泥土。
land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地，也指可耕种的土地。
dust特指土壤干燥后，飞扬于空中的细微泥土。
soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
mud指湿土，尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
ground通常指大地的表面，也可指土壤、泥土或场地。

记忆方法

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earth是什么意思，earth怎么读

earth基本信息

英英释义