job是什么意思_job怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;"estimates of the city"s loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"
"the job of repairing the engine took several hours"
"the endless task of classifying the samples"
"the farmer"s morning chores"

a workplace; as in the expression"on the job"

an object worked on; a result produced by working;"he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right"

the responsibility to do something;"it is their job to print the truth"

the performance of a piece of work;"she did an outstanding job as Ophelia"
"he gave it up as a bad job"

a damaging piece of work;"dry rot did the job of destroying the barn"
"the barber did a real job on my hair"

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved;"she and her husband are having problems"
"it is always a job to contact him"
"urban problems such as traffic congestion and smog"

a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him

any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing

(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit

a book in the Old Testament containing Job"s pleas to God about his afflictions and God"s reply

a crime (especially a robbery);"the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis"

Verb:

profit privately from public office and official business

arranged for contracted work to be done by others

work occasionally;"As a student I jobbed during the semester breaks"

invest at a risk;"I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating"

中英词源

job 工作，任务，物件

缩写自短语jobbe of worke,即piece of work.词源不详，可能来自中古英语gobbe,一块，词源同gob,或来自chop,剁，砍，即砍下来的一块。后词义通用化，用于指一件事，一项工作或任务，物件等。

job 刺，戳

可能来自拟声词，词源同jab.

job: job: [16] The origins of job are uncertain. Its likeliest source is an earlier and now obsolete noun job which meant ‘piece’. It is quite plausible that job of work, literally ‘piece of work’, could have become shortened to job. But where this earlier job came from is not known, so the mystery remains open.
job (n.): 1550s, in phrase jobbe of worke "piece of work" (contrasted with continuous labor), of uncertain origin, perhaps a variant of gobbe "mass, lump" (c. 1400; see gob) via sense of "a cart-load." Sense of "work done for pay" first recorded 1650s. Thieves" slang sense of "theft, robbery, a planned crime" is from 1722. Printing sense is from 1795. Slang meaning "specimen, thing, person" is from 1927.
job. (1) A low mean lucrative busy affair. (2) Petty, piddling work; a piece of chance work. [Johnson"s Dictionary]
On the job "hard at work" is from 1882. Job lot is from obsolete sense of "cartload, lump," which might also ultimately be from gob. Job security attested by 1954; job description by 1920; job-sharing by 1972.
Job: Biblical masc. proper name, from Hebrew Iyyobh, which according to some scholars is literally "hated, persecuted," from ayyabh "he was hostile to," related to ebhah "enmity." Others say it means "the penitent one."
job (v.): 1660s, "to buy and sell as a broker," from job (n.). Meaning "to cheat, betray" is from 1903. Related: Jobbed; jobbing.

词态变化

复数 jobs;
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权威造句

1. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.: 他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。

2. He was fired from his job after roughing up a colleague.: 他因为对一位同事动粗而被开除了。

3. The public never had faith in his ability to handle the job.: 公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

4. The continued bleakness of the American job market was blamed.: 美国就业市场的持续低迷被视为罪魁祸首。

5. It"s very dispiriting for anyone to be out of a job.: 每个人都会对事业很懊丧。

近反义词

business

career

employment

profession

trade

work

相似短语

by the job 按件,计件,论件

on the job 正从事某项工作,忙碌着;在现场

hop from job to job 频繁地更换职业

job description (job specification) 作业说明

inside job n.室内工作,内勤,<口>内贼做案.有内线策应的案子,监守自盗

job confirmation 工作录用肯定书

job search 找工作

out of job 失业

paste job 剪刀加浆糊的工作,东拼西凑的工作;编辑工作

background job 后台作业

单词分析

这些名词均有“工作”之意。
work最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。
task通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。
job多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

记忆方法

job 【找吧】工作

job是什么意思，job怎么读

job基本信息

英英释义