smile是什么意思_smile怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

smile: smile: [13] The Old English word for ‘smile’ was smearcian, ancestor of modern English smirk. This was descended ultimately from the Indo- European base *smei-, which also produced Greek meidos ‘laugh’, Sanskrit smeras ‘smiling’, Latvian smaidīt ‘smile’, and Russian smejat’ sja ‘laugh’. Smile, which from the 13th century began to push smirk towards the more specialized sense ‘smile in a self-satisfied way’, comes from the same base, and was probably borrowed from a Scandinavian source (Swedish has smila and Danish smile).
=> smirk
smile (v.): c. 1300, perhaps from Middle Low German *smilen or a Scandinavian source (such as Danish smile "smile," Swedish smila "smile, smirk, simper, fawn"), from Proto-Germanic *smil-, extended form of PIE root *smei- "to laugh, smile" (cognates: Old English smerian "to laugh at, scorn," Old High German smieron "to smile," Latin mirus "wonderful," mirari "to wonder"). Related: Smiled; smiling.

Gradually pushed the usual Old English word, smearcian (modern smirk), into a specific, unpleasant sense. Of the eyes, from 1759. Figuratively, as indicating favor or encouragement, from c. 1400. Romance, Celtic, and Slavic languages tend to use a diminutive of the word for "laugh" to mean "smile" (such as Latin ridere "laugh;" subridere "smile"), perhaps literally "small laugh" or "low laugh."
smile (n.): 1560s, from smile (v.).

词态变化

复数 smiles;
第三人称单数 smiles;
过去式 smiled;
过去分词 smiled;
现在分词 smiling;

1. The best thing to do when entering unknown territory is smile.: 踏入未知地带最好的对策就是微笑。

3. The smile disappeared to be replaced by a doleful frown.: 笑容消失了，取而代之的是哀伤的蹙眉。

4. She handed the cigar back to Jason with a self-satisfied smile.: 她得意地笑着把雪茄给贾森递了回去。

5. He smiled, an odd, dreamy smile that sent chills up my back.: 他笑了，笑容古怪迷离，叫我后背发凉。

grin 露齿而笑

smirk 假笑

beam 微笑

laugh 发笑

chuckle 轻声笑

sneer 冷笑

leer （挑逗或恶意的）瞥视...

frown 皱眉

simper 傻笑

grinning 动词grin的现在进行式...

smiling 微笑的

siggle <方>不与猪交配...

smile on v.对...赞许

smile at 对…微笑,对…一笑置之

smile a smile 微微一笑

Beautiful Smile 美丽的微笑

smile upon phr. 对…有利，向…微笑

forced smile 强作的笑脸

sardonic smile 嘲笑冷笑

an artificial smile n. 假笑

smile on sb 对着某人笑

beam with smile 喜形于色,笑容满面

这些动词均含“笑”之意。
laugh最常用词，指因喜悦、愉快或轻视而出声的笑或大笑。
smile指面露微笑，侧重于无声。
giggle指发出咯咯的笑声，较多地用于女人或孩子。
grin指露齿而笑。
beam书面用词，指人因心情舒畅而发出的笑，即喜形于色地笑。
sneer指冷笑、嘲笑。

暂无,等待补充.