harness是什么意思_harness怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

harness: harness: [13] Etymologically, harness is ‘equipment for an army’. It comes via Old French herneis ‘military equipment’ from an unrecorded Old Norse *hernest, a compound formed from herr ‘army’ (a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz ‘crowd’ and related to English harangue, harbinger, harbour, and harry) and nest ‘provisions’.

English took it over in the general sense ‘equipment’, and did not apply it specifically to the straps, buckles, etc of a horse until the 14th century (it was originally used for any equestrian equipment, including reins, saddles, etc, but now it denotes exclusively the gear of a draught horse).
=> harangue, harbinger, harbour, harry, herald
harness (n.): c. 1300, "personal fighting equipment, body armor," also "armor or trappings of a war-horse," from Old French harnois, a noun of broad meaning: "arms, equipment; harness; male genitalia; tackle; household equipment" (12c.), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Old Norse *hernest "provisions for an army," from herr "army" (see harry (v.)) + nest "provisions" (see nostalgia). Non-military sense of "fittings for a beast of burden" is from early 14c. German Harnisch "harness, armor" is the French word, borrowed into Middle High German. The Celtic words are believed to be also from French, as are Spanish arnes, Portuguese arnez, Italian arnese. Prive harness (late 14c.) was a Middle English term for "sex organs."
harness (v.): "to put a harness on a draught animal," c. 1300, from Old French harneschier "make ready, equip, arm," from harnois (see harness (n.)); figurative sense "to control for use as power" is from 1690s. Related: Harnessed; harnessing.

词态变化

复数 harnesses;
第三人称单数 harnesses;
过去式 harnessed;
过去分词 harnessed;
现在分词 harnessing;

权威造句

1. He was almost strangled by his parachute harness straps.: 他差点被自己的降落伞吊带勒死。

2. The vet had improvised a harness.: 兽医临时凑成了一副马具。

3. to harness a horse: 给马上挽具

4. Scientists have known how to harness the limitless power of the sun.: 科学家们已知道如何利用无穷尽的太阳能.

5. The brothers work in double harness.: 哥俩一起工作.

近反义词

yoke 轭

control 掌控

use 使用

saddle 鞍

hitch 猛拉

strap up 用带子捆绑

bind 捆绑

attach 附上

connect 连接

join 连接

couple 对

exploit 剥削

employ 雇佣

channel 频道

utilize <美>利用或使用...

bridle 马笼头，缰绳...

furniture 家具

up 向上

hook 钩

hook up 用钩钩住

hitch up 准备开钻

bond 债券

bit 少量

rein 缰绳

rein in 严加控制

rule 规则

draw rein 勒住马

tackle 处理

相似短语

in harness adv.有工作的,肩并肩的,在一起,合作

in harness with 与…共事

die in harness 工作时死去,殉职

harness the beast 套牲口

open harness 开放式综

parachute harness 降落伞背带

wire harness 束线

wiring harness n. 线束

harness configuration 综片配置

harness run 捆束主干

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. perhaps from Old Norse *hernest "provisions for an army," from herr "army" (see harry) + nest "provisions" (see nostalgia).

harness是什么意思，harness怎么读

harness基本信息

英英释义

中英词源