near是什么意思_near怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances;"near neighbors"
"in the near future"
"they are near equals"
"his nearest approach to success"
"a very near thing"
"a near hit by the bomb"
"she was near tears"
"she was close to tears"
"had a close call"

being on the left side;"the near or nigh horse is the one on the left"
"the animal"s left side is its near or nigh side"

closely resembling the genuine article;"near beer"
"a dress of near satin"

giving or spending with reluctance;"our cheeseparing administration"
"very close (or near) with his money"
"a penny-pinching miserly old man"

with or in a close or intimate relationship;"a good friend"
"my sisters and brothers are near and dear"

very close in resemblance;"sketched in an approximate likeness"
"a near likeness"

Adverb:

near in time or place or relationship;"as the wedding day drew near"
"stood near the door"
"don"t shoot until they come near"
"getting near to the true explanation"
"her mother is always near"
"The end draws nigh"
"the bullet didn"t come close"
"don"t get too close to the fire"

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but;"the job is (just) about done"
"the baby was almost asleep when the alarm sounded"
"we"re almost finished"
"the car all but ran her down"
"he nearly fainted"
"talked for nigh onto 2 hours"
"the recording is well-nigh perfect"
"virtually all the parties signed the contract"
"I was near exhausted by the run"
"most everyone agrees"

Verb:

move towards;"We were approaching our destination"
"They are drawing near"
"The enemy army came nearer and nearer"

中英词源

near 靠近

来自古英语near,更近的，来自neah，现拼作nigh,接近，-ar,比较级后缀。

near: near: [12] Historically, near is a comparative form, and its ancestor originally meant ‘nearer’. It was borrowed from Old Norse náer, the comparative of ná- ‘near’, which came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced English nigh [OE] and next (not to mention German nah ‘near’). By the time it reached English it had lost its comparative force, and simply meant ‘close’ (which is also the sense of its modern Scandinavian descendants, Swedish nära and Danish nær).
=> neighbour, next, nigh
near (adv.): Old English near "closer, nearer," comparative of neah, neh"nigh." Influenced by Old Norse naer "near," it came to be used as a positive form mid-13c., and new comparative nearer developed 1500s (see nigh). As an adjective from c. 1300. Originally an adverb but now supplanted in most such senses by nearly; it has in turn supplanted correct nigh as an adjective. Related: Nearness. In near and dear (1620s) it refers to nearness of kinship. Near East first attested 1891, in Kipling. Near beer "low-alcoholic brew" is from 1908.
near (v.): "to draw near," 1510s, from near (adv.). Related: Neared; nearing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 nears;
过去式 neared;
现在分词 nearing;
比较级 nearer;
最高级 nearest;
名词 nearness;

权威造句

1. She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.: 她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。

2. Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.: 在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。

3. He awoke to find Charlie standing near the bed.: 他醒了过来，发现查利正站在床边。

4. As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.: 我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来.

5. The General does not like non-combatant personnel near a scene of action.: 将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近战场。

近反义词

adv.

almost

nearly

practically

adj.

approaching

nearby

neighboring

相似短语

as near as 接近,将近,险些;几乎,差不多

near by 在…附近,接近,靠近

near there 在那附近, 不远

near on 将近…,接近…

near to 接(靠)近；几乎要

near future n.近期

near gale phr. 疾风；七级风

near collinearity 近共线性

near infrared 近红外

near limit 近距极限

单词分析

这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

记忆方法

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near是什么意思，near怎么读

near基本信息

英英释义