agony是什么意思_agony怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

agony: agony: [14] Agony is one of the more remote relatives of that prolific Latin verb agere (see AGENT). Its ultimate source is the Greek verb ágein ‘lead’, which comes from the same Indo- European root as agere. Related to ágein was the Greek noun agón, originally literally ‘a bringing of people together to compete for a prize’, hence ‘contest, conflict’ (which has been borrowed directly into English as agon, a technical term for the conflict between the main characters in a work of literature).

Derived from agón was agōníā ‘(mental) struggle, anguish’, which passed into English via either late Latin agōnia or French agonie. The sense of physical suffering did not develop until the 17th century; hitherto, agony had been reserved for mental stress. The first mention of an agony column comes in the magazine Fun in 1863.
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agony (n.): late 14c., "mental suffering" (especially that of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane), from Old French agonie, agoine "anguish, terror, death agony" (14c.), and directly from Late Latin agonia, from Greek agonia "a (mental) struggle for victory," originally "a struggle for victory in the games," from agon "assembly for a contest," from agein "to lead" (see act (n.)). Sense of "extreme bodily suffering" first recorded c. 1600.

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词态变化

复数 agonies;

权威造句

1. The Aussie was in agony with a broken finger.: 这个澳大利亚人承受着断指之痛。

2. He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.: 他笨拙地摔倒了，痛苦地抱住右膝倒在地上。

3. He staggered around the playground, screaming in agony.: 他绕着运动场跌跌撞撞地走着，并且痛苦地大叫。

4. His face screwed up in agony.: 他的脸痛苦地扭曲着。

5. He was writhing in agony.: 他痛苦地翻滚着。

近反义词

torment

相似短语

in agony 在苦恼中

be in agony 苦恼不安

in an agony of 处在极端...状态中

agony clot 濒死期心脏内血块

agony uncle 问答专栏叔叔(读者问答专栏agony column解答困扰问题的叔叔)

pile on the agony 夸大痛苦,过分渲染痛苦

agony aunt n. 在读者来信专栏回答来信的人

agony in red 朱红色的服装

agony column n.<主英口>(报刊上登载的寻人,寻物,离婚等启事的)私事广告栏

pile up the agony v. 渲染悲痛的事

单词分析

这些名词均有“苦恼、痛苦”之意。
agony侧重指精神或身体痛苦的剧烈程度。
anguish指精神方面令人难以忍受的极度痛苦；用于身体时，多指局部或暂时的痛苦。
torment强调烦恼或痛苦的长期性。
torture语气比toment强，指在精神或肉体上受到的折磨所产生的痛苦。
grief指由某种特殊处境或原因造成的强烈的感情上的苦恼与悲痛。
misery着重痛苦的可悲状态，多含不幸、可怜或悲哀的意味。
distress多指因思想上的压力紧张、恐惧、忧虑等所引起的精神上的痛苦，也可指某种灾难带来的痛苦。
sorrow语气比grief弱，指因不幸、损失或失望等所产生的悲伤。

记忆方法

1、agon- + -y.
2、本身的直接含义：痛苦的挣扎，(剧烈的)争夺，(激烈的)竞争。
3、由于竞争、争夺的残酷性和激烈性，进而导致身心的煎熬与痛苦，由此进而引申为：(精神上或肉体上极度的)痛苦；极度悲痛，临死的痛苦；垂死的挣扎。
4. 谐音“哀割你”。
5. 和 ecstasy 一起记，电影《The Agony and the Ecstasy》（即：《痛苦与狂喜》，又被翻译为《万世千秋》）描述了米开朗基罗(Michelangelo)画梵地冈西斯廷教堂屋顶壁画的经历。

agony是什么意思，agony怎么读

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