dwell是什么意思_dwell怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of;"People lived in Africa millions of years ago"
"The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted"
"this kind of fish dwells near the bottom of the ocean"
"deer are populating the woods"

exist or be situated within;"Strange notions inhabited her mind"

come back to;"Don"t dwell on the past"
"She is always harping on the same old things"

中英词源

dwell 栖息，居住

可能来自PIE*dheu, 灰尘，烟雾，词源同dust,dull. 引申词义走偏，栖息，随遇而安，居住。

dwell: dwell: [OE] Dwell has changed its meaning remarkably over the centuries. In Old English it meant ‘confuse, lead astray’. It goes back to a Germanic base *dwel-, *dwal-, *dwul-, which also produced Old English dwola ‘error’, Gothic dwals ‘foolish’, and Old High German gitwelan ‘be stunned’, and beyond that to Indo-European *dhwel-, source of Greek tholós ‘dirt’ and Irish dall ‘blind’.

Already by the end of the Old English period, ‘lead astray’ had progressed to ‘hinder, delay’, probably under the influence of the related Old Norse dvelja ‘delay’, and this subsequently developed through ‘linger’ to (in the 13th century) ‘make one’s home in a place’.
dwell (v.): Old English dwellan "to mislead, deceive," originally "to make a fool of, lead astray," from Proto-Germanic *dwelan "to go or lead astray" (cognates: Old Norse dvöl "delay," dvali "sleep;" Middle Dutch dwellen "to stun, make giddy, perplex;" Old High German twellen "to hinder, delay;" Danish dvale "trance, stupor," dvaelbær "narcotic berry," source of Middle English dwale "nightshade"), from PIE *dhwel-, extended form of root *dheu- (1) "dust, cloud, vapor, smoke" (and related notions of "defective perception or wits").

Related to Old English gedweola "error, heresy, madness." Sense shifted in Middle English through "hinder, delay," to "linger" (c. 1200, as still in phrase to dwell upon), to "make a home" (mid-13c.). Related: Dwelled; dwelt; dwells.

词态变化

第三人称单数 dwells;
过去式 dwelt; dwelled;
过去分词 dwelt; dwelled;
现在分词 dwelling;

权威造句

1. I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.: 我不再去回忆那些痛苦不堪的往事了。

2. It does not do to dwell on dreams and forget to live.: 沉湎于虚幻的梦想而忘记现实的生活，是毫无益处的。

3. Sometimes his mind would dwell on the horrors he had been through.: 有时他会老是想着他所经历过的种种恐怖.

4. It"s morbid to dwell on cemeteries and such like.: 不厌其烦地谈论墓地以及诸如此类的事是一种病态.

5. A great number of water fowls dwell on the island.: 许多水鸟在岛上栖息.

近反义词

reside 居住

live 活着

inhabit 居住于

lodge 小屋

stay 停留

abide 遵守

occupy 占用

quarter 四分之一

be 有

pore 毛孔

populate 构成人口

consist 由 ... 组成

brood 一窝

harp 竖琴

lie in 在于

settle 解决

lie 躺下

相似短语

dwell on 1.老是想着；停留在2.详细论述

dwell in 居住停留于

dwell at 居住在…,停留于…

dwell on the past 沉湎于过去

dwell pressure 保压压力

dwell time 保持最大塑性压力的时间，保压时间，停留时间，静态时间，静态时间

pressure dwell 加压期间

station dwell time 停站时间

cam dwell 凸轮曲线的同心部分

dwell angle 凸轮回转角度

单词分析

这些动词均有“居住、定居”之意。
dwell文学上的用词，口语中通常用live代替。
reside书面用词，指合法的永久性居住，也指在豪华的住宅里居住。
live最普通用词，指固定的居住，可以是长期的，也可以是临时的。
lodge指短时间或临时住宿。
inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。
settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区，而不指居住的住所。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

dwell是什么意思，dwell怎么读

dwell基本信息

英英释义