heat是什么意思_heat怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

arouse or excite feelings and passions;"The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"
"The refugees" fate stirred up compassion around the world"
"Wake old feelings of hatred"

gain heat or get hot;"The room heated up quickly"

中英词源

heat 热，温度

来自hot的名词形式。

heat: heat: [OE] From an etymological point of view, heat is simply ‘hotness’ – that is, the adjective hot with an abstract noun suffix added to it. But the addition took place a long time ago, in the prehistoric ancestor of Old English. The suffix *-īn ‘state, condition’ was tacked on to the adjective *khaitaz ‘hot’ to produce *khaitīn, which eventually became modern English heat. The verb heat is equally ancient, and was independently formed from *khiataz (het, as in ‘het up’, comes from a dialectal form of its past participle).
=> het, hot
heat (n.): Old English hætu, hæto "heat, warmth, quality of being hot; fervor, ardor," from Proto-Germanic *haita- "heat" (cognates: Old Saxon hittia, Old Norse hiti, Old Frisian hete, German hitze "heat," Gothic heito "fever"), from PIE *kaid-, from root *kai- "heat." The same root is the source of Old English hat "hot" and hæða "hot weather."

Meaning "a single course in a race," especially a horse race, is from 1660s, perhaps from earlier figurative sense of "violent action; a single intense effort" (late 14c.), or the meaning "run given to a horse to prepare for a race" (1570s). The latter word over time was extended to "division of a race or contest when there are too many contestants to run at once," the winners of each heat then competing in a final race.

Meaning "sexual excitement in animals" is from 1768, especially of females, corresponding to rut in males. Meaning "trouble with the police" attested by 1920. Heat wave "period of excessive hot weather" first attested 1890; earlier in reference to solar cycles. Heat-stroke is from 1874. Heat-seeking (adj.) of missiles, etc., is from 1956. Red heat, white heat are in reference to the color of heated metals, especially iron.
heat (v.): Old English hætan "to make hot; to become hot," from Proto-Germanic *haita- (see heat (n.)). Related: Heated (with many variants in Middle English); heating. Compare Middle Dutch heeten, Dutch heten, German heizen "to heat."

词态变化

复数 heats;
第三人称单数 heats;
过去式 heated;
过去分词 heated;
现在分词 heating;

权威造句

1. Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.: 端离炉子，加上欧芹，颠起翻面后就立刻上桌。

2. They were all in top hats and cutaways despite the growing heat.: 虽然天气越来越热，他们仍全部戴着高顶礼帽，穿着燕尾服。

3. Cook the sauce over a low heat until it boils and thickens.: 以小火加热酱汁至其沸腾变浓。

4. I was simply staggered by the heat of the Argentinian high-summer.: 阿根廷盛夏的酷热真让我大吃一惊。

5. When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove from the heat.: 当水果变软煮好后，就从火上端下来。

近反义词

hotness

warmth

excitement

fervour

passion

hot up

warm

相似短语

in heat 发情

on heat （动物）发情eg. cats on heat queue for fit 排队给发情的猫咪做节育

be on heat 发情, 性欲冲动

in the heat of adv.在最激烈的时候

at heat (母兽等)在交尾期

heat exchange of heat pipe 热管换热器

heat insulation and heat control 隔热降温

dead heat n. 胜负不分的赛跑

radiate heat 辐射热

soften with heat 受热后变软

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法