spin是什么意思_spin怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

spin基本信息

英英释义

spin基本信息

读法：英 [spɪn] 美 [spɪn]

释义：

vi. 旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩

vt. 使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网

n. 旋转；疾驰

使用频率：★★★

星级词汇：★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)

the act of rotating rapidly;"he gave the crank a spin"
"it broke off after much twisting"

a short drive in a car;"he took the new car for a spin"

rapid descent of an aircraft in a steep spiral

a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion);"the campaign put a favorable spin on the story"

Verb:

revolve quickly and repeatedly around one"s own axis;"The dervishes whirl around and around without getting dizzy"

stream in jets, of liquids;"The creek spun its course through the woods"

cause to spin;"spin a coin"

make up a story;"spin a yarn"

form a web by making a thread;"spiders spin a fine web"

work natural fibers into a thread;"spin silk"

twist and turn so as to give an intended interpretation;"The President"s spokesmen had to spin the story to make it less embarrassing"

prolong or extend;"spin out a visit"

中英词源

spin 纺纱，织线，旋转，转弯

来自古英语 spinnan,纺纱，织线，来自 Proto-Germanic*spenwan,弯，转，纺织，来自 PIE*spen, 弯，转，纺织，词源同 spider,spinner.引申诸相关词义。

spin: spin: [OE] Spin is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Dutch spinnen, Swedish spinna, and Danish spinde. It goes back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *spen- or *pen- ‘stretch’ which also produced English span, Lithuanian pinti ‘plait’, and Old Church Slavonic peti ‘stretch’. English words derived from it or its immediate Germanic ancestor include spider, spill ‘slip of wood’, spindle [OE], and spinster [14] (originally a ‘female spinner’, and not used as a designation of an unmarried woman until the 17th century).
=> spider, spill, spindle, spinster
spin (v.): Old English spinnan (transitive) "draw out and twist fibers into thread," strong verb (past tense spann, past participle spunnen), from Proto-Germanic *spenwan (cognates: Old Norse and Old Frisian spinna, Danish spinde, Dutch spinnen, Old High German spinnan, German spinnen, Gothic spinnan), from PIE *spen-wo-, from root *(s)pen- "to draw, stretch, spin" (cognates: Armenian henum "I weave;" Greek patos "garment," literally "that which is spun;" Lithuanian pinu "I plait, braid," spandau "I spin;" Middle Welsh cy-ffiniden "spider;" see span (v.)).

Intransitive senses of "to form threads from fibrous stuff; to twist, writhe" developed in late Old English. Transitive sense of "cause to turn rapidly" is from 1610s; intransitive meaning "revolve, turn around rapidly" first recorded 1660s. Meaning "attempt to influence reporters" minds after an event has taken place but before they have written about it" seems to have risen to popularity in the 1984 U.S. presidential campaign; as in spin doctor, first attested 1984.
spin (n.): 1831, "a rapid revolving motion," from spin (v.). Meaning "fairly rapid ride" is from 1856. Sense of "a twisting delivery in throwing or striking a ball" is from 1851. Sense in physics is from 1926. Meaning "act of playing a phonograph record" is from 1977. Meaning "influence imparted by a media source" is from 1984.

词态变化

复数 spins;
第三人称单数 spins;
过去式 spun;
过去分词 spun;
现在分词 spinning;

权威造句

1. The boat started to spin around in the water.: 船开始在水中打旋。

2. Poor Jane was in rather a spin about the party.: 可怜的简对这次聚会真有些不知所措。

3. The Government will try to spin out the conference into next autumn.: 政府会竭力将会议拖长到下个秋季。

4. The company put out a report on commercial spin-offs from its research.: 公司公布了一份有关其研究活动所产生的商业副产品的报告。

5. Corven plans to help large companies spin out smaller, entrepreneurial firms.: 科文计划帮大公司分立出一些小型企业。

近反义词

turn 翻转

twirl 快速转动

twist 缠绕

rotate 轮流

whirl 使 ... 旋转

swirl 漩涡

reel 卷

wheel 方向盘

gyrate 旋涡状的

revolve 旋转

circle 圆圈

point of view 观点

viewpoint 观点

slant 倾斜

drive 开车

outing 郊游

run 跑

gyration 旋回

fish 鱼

ride 骑

rotation 旋转

revolution 革命

pivot 枢

spin out 尽力维持一些日子, 拖长...

tailspin (飞机)尾螺旋...

birl 踩着旋转

twisting 翘曲

roll 卷

相似短语

spin on vt.绕...自旋

spin of π-meson π介子的自旋

spin in 上床,睡觉,就寝

spin spin coupling 自旋自旋耦合

spin spin splitting 【化】自旋-自旋裂分; 自旋裂分

spin( )spin splitting 自旋裂分

spin spin energy 自旋自旋能

spin spin interaction 自旋间相互作用

spin spin relaxation 自旋自旋弛豫

flat spin 扁平自旋

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. spin => *spinder => spider (literally "spinner").
2. spider => spin.
3. spin => spider, spindle, spinster.
4. 专家在里面教人旋转着纺纱。
5. spin.............丝拼.........................纺织；纺

spin是什么意思，spin怎么读

spin基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法