scathe是什么意思_scathe怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

scathe: scathe: [12] Scathe is now encountered virtually only in the negative form unscathed (first recorded in the 14th century), but originally it was a verb in its own right, meaning ‘harm’. It was borrowed from Old Norse skatha, which was descended from a prehistoric Germanic *skathōjan (source also of German and Dutch schaden ‘harm’). This was formed from a base *skath-, which has links with Irish scathaim ‘mutilate, lame’ and Greek askēthés ‘unhurt’.
scathe (v.): c. 1200, from Old Norse skaða "to hurt, harm, damage, injure," from Proto-Germanic *skath- (cognates: Old English sceaþian "to hurt, injure," Old Saxon skathon, Old Frisian skethia, Middle Dutch scaden, Dutch schaden, Old High German scadon, German schaden, Gothic scaþjan "to injure, damage"), from PIE root *sket- "to injure." Only cognate outside Germanic seems to be in Greek a-skethes "unharmed, unscathed."

It survives mostly in its negative form, unscathed, and in figurative meaning "sear with invective or satire" (1852, usually as scathing) which developed from the sense of "scar, scorch" used by Milton in "Paradise Lost" i.613 (1667).

词态变化

第三人称单数 scathes;
过去式 scathed;
过去分词 scathed;
现在分词 scathing;

2. Results CRP very important and meaningful to bacteria inflammation and scathe. It also has significant rule.: 结果:C- 反应蛋白对于细菌引起的炎症,损伤有着重要的临床意义且有确切的规律.

mischief 淘气

harm 危害

damage 损害

hurt 损害

without scathe 平安无恙

guard sb from scathe 使某人不受伤害

暂无,等待补充.

1. 谐音“死烤死、死砍死、使烤死、使砍死”。
2. scythe => scathe.