artichoke是什么意思_artichoke怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

artichoke: artichoke: [16] The word artichoke is of Arabic origin; it comes from al kharshōf ‘the artichoke’, which was the Arabic term for a plant of the thistle family with edible flower-parts. This was borrowed into Spanish as alcarchofa, and passed from there into Italian as arcicioffo. In northern dialects this became articiocco, the form in which the word was borrowed into other European languages, including English.

The term was first applied to the Jerusalem artichoke, a plant with edible tuberous roots, early in the 17th century. The epithet Jerusalem has no connection with the holy city; it arose by folk etymology, that is, the adaptation of an unfamiliar foreign word to the lexical system of one’s own language. In this case the word was girasole, Italian for ‘sunflower’ (the Jerusalem artichoke is of the sunflower family).
artichoke (n.): 1530s, from articiocco, Northern Italian variant of Italian arcicioffo, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Arabic al-hursufa "artichoke." The Northern Italian variation probably is from influence of ciocco "stump."

Folk etymology has twisted the word in English; the ending is probably influenced by choke, and early forms of the word in English include archecokk, hortichock, artychough, hartichoake. The plant was known in Italy by 1450s, brought to Florence from Naples in 1466, and introduced in England in the reign of Henry VIII. French artichaut (16c.), German Artischocke (16c.) both are also from Italian.

词态变化

复数 artichokes;

权威造句

1. Artichoke , Signow Milo ? An artichoke is a very tasty vegetable that is popular everywhere.: 迈洛先生, 您问的是朝鲜蓟吗 ?朝鲜蓟是一种很好吃的蔬菜,在这一带很受欢迎.

2. The main components of Jerusalem artichoke powder, more dietary fiber and sugar.: 其主要成分为菊芋粉、膳食纤维和多糖类.

3. The Jerusalem artichoke is not artichoke, nor does it come from Jerusalem.: 菊芋不是朝鲜蓟, 也不产自耶路撒冷.

4. Yes , I"ll have creamed chicken, just the bread and the artichoke hearts.: 我点一份奶油煮鸡、面包和洋蓟菜心.

5. BLUEBIRD and ARTICHOKE were administered in a compartmented fashion.: 蓝知更鸟和朝鲜蓟被放在一个单独的房间里管理.

近反义词

Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜

globe artichoke 朝鲜蓟

相似短语

globe artichoke n. 朝鲜蓟

artichoke heart phr. 芦笋尖

artichoke plant phr. 朝鲜蓟

jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜

Jerusalem artichoke 菊芋，菊芋

American artichoke 菊芋，菊芋

artichoke bite 【医】开Ж, 无Ж

jerusalem artichoke sunflower phr. 洋姜

单词分析

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记忆方法

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artichoke是什么意思，artichoke怎么读

artichoke基本信息

英英释义

中英词源