guilt是什么意思_guilt怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

guilt: guilt: [OE] Guilt is a strictly English word; no other Germanic, or indeed Indo-European language has it, and it is not clear where it came from. One theory is that, like guild and yield, it comes ultimately from Germanic *gelth- ‘pay’, and originally meant ‘debt’. This is not generally accepted, but it is notable that the German word schuld means ‘debt’ as well as ‘guilt’, with ‘debt’ being the original sense.
guilt (n.): Old English gylt "crime, sin, moral defect, failure of duty," of unknown origin, though some suspect a connection to Old English gieldan "to pay for, debt," but OED editors find this "inadmissible phonologically." The -u- is an unetymological insertion. In law, "That state of a moral agent which results from his commission of a crime or an offense wilfully or by consent" [Century Dictionary], from early 14c. Then use for "sense of guilt," considered erroneous by purists, is first recorded 1680s. Guilt by association recorded by 1919.
guilt (v.): "to influence someone by appealing to his sense of guiltiness," by 1995, from guilt (n.). Related: Guilted; guilting. Old English also had a verbal form, gyltan (Middle English gilt), but it was intransitive and meant "to commit an offense, act criminally."

词态变化

形容词 guiltless;

权威造句

1. The drinking and the guilt fed on each other.: 酗酒和犯罪彼此助长。

2. His creative drive has been strangled by his sense of political guilt.: 他的创造欲望已被他的政治负罪感扼杀了。

3. Too many women are like me, guilt ridden about the kids.: 很多女人都像我一样，对孩子充满了内疚。

4. She wanted some admission of guilt from her father.: 她期待她父亲能够认罪。

5. I was too weighed down by guilt to eat the sweet.: 我满怀内疚，吃不下甜食。

近反义词

guilt complex 罪感情结

guilt-sick 犯罪自觉病的...

guilt-ridden 有负罪感的

survival guilt 幸存者的内疚感...

guilt by association 牵连犯罪

相似短语

survivor guilt phr. 幸存者内疚感

delusion of guilt 罪恶妄想

guilt trip phr.感到内疚

acknowledgement guilt 【法】承认有罪

be guilt less of 无知的无经验的不会的

guilt complex 【心】犯罪情结,过失情绪

guilt by association 牵连犯罪

indirect guilt 【法】间接正犯

guilt pang phr. 负罪感

guilt feelings phr. 内疚感

单词分析

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

guilt是什么意思，guilt怎么读

guilt基本信息

英英释义

中英词源