rule是什么意思_rule怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

something regarded as a normative example;"the convention of not naming the main character"
"violence is the rule not the exception"
"his formula for impressing visitors"

prescribed guide for conduct or action

(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct;"their principles of composition characterized all their works"

the duration of a monarch"s or government"s power;"during the rule of Elizabeth"

dominance or power through legal authority;"France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa"
"the rule of Caesar"

directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted;"he knew the rules of chess"

any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order;"the rule of St. Dominic"

a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system;"the principle of the conservation of mass"
"the principle of jet propulsion"
"the right-hand rule for inductive fields"

(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems;"he determined the upper bound with Descartes" rule of signs"
"he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials"

measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

Verb:

exercise authority over; as of nations;"Who is governing the country now?"

decide with authority;"The King decreed that all firstborn males should be killed"

be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance;"Money reigns supreme here"
"Hispanics predominate in this neighborhood"

decide on and make a declaration about;"find someone guilty"

have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac

mark or draw with a ruler;"rule the margins"

keep in check;"rule one"s temper"

中英词源

rule 统治，支配，规则，规章

缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相关词义。

rule: rule: [13] Rule is one of a largish family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, ruler, rule, pattern’ (whose close relatives rēx ‘king’ and regere ‘rule’ have also contributed royally to English vocabulary in the form of rector, regent, regiment, royal, etc). Derivatives have produced regular and regulate, while rēgula itself has given rail ‘bar’ and, via Vulgar Latin *regula and Old French reule, rule.
=> rail, raj, rector, regal, regent, regular, regulate, royal
rule (n.): c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (see regal). Replaced Old English wealdan.

Meaning "regulation governing play of a game, etc." is from 1690s. Phrase rule of thumb first attested 1690s. Rule of law "supremacy of impartial and well-defined laws to any individual"s power" is from 1883. Meaning "strip used for making straight lines or measuring" is recorded from mid-14c. Typography sense is attested from 1680s.
rule (v.): c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare (see regulate). Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.

词态变化

复数 rules;
第三人称单数 rules;
过去式 ruled;
过去分词 ruled;
现在分词 ruling;

权威造句

1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.: 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。

2. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.: 高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。

3. The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.: 北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。

4. One rule specifies that learner drivers must be supervised by adults.: 一条规则明确规定，见习驾驶员必须有成人的监督。

5. The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.: 该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。

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近反义词

canon

command

condition

control

course

direction

government

guide

method

order

power

practice

principle

standard

command

control

decide

direct

establish

govern

judge

lead

manage

regulate

settle

相似短语

to rule 统治

rule in phr. 划入

rule on vt.在...上划线,裁决

by rule adv.按照规则地,墨守成规地

be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事

by rule and line adv.准确地,精密地

rule of thumb n. 单凭经验的方法，凭感觉的方法; 单凭经验的方法;比较简单有效的方法;常规

the golden rule n.金科玉律,指导原则

board rule 板尺，板英尺

concatenate rule 连接规则

单词分析

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。这些名词均有“法同，法规”
law普通用词，泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。
constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则；也指规章规则的汇集。
regulation普通用词，指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。
code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则；也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。
rule通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则；也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定，还可指习俗所承认的规定。
act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

记忆方法

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rule是什么意思，rule怎么读

rule基本信息

英英释义