desire是什么意思_desire怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

desire: desire: [13] The underlying etymological meaning of desire is something of a mystery. Like consider, it comes ultimately from a base related to Latin sīdus ‘star’, but the links in the semantic chain that would lead us back from ‘desire’ to ‘star’ have not all been successfully reconstructed. It does at least seem, though, that before the word denoted ‘wanting’, it signified ‘lack’. English acquired it via Old French desirer, but has also gone back directly to the past participle of Latin dēsīderāre for desideratum ‘something desirable’ [17].
=> consider, sidereal
desire (v.): early 13c., from Old French desirrer (12c.) "wish, desire, long for," from Latin desiderare "long for, wish for; demand, expect," original sense perhaps "await what the stars will bring," from the phrase de sidere "from the stars," from sidus (genitive sideris) "heavenly body, star, constellation" (but see consider). Related: Desired; desiring.
desire (n.): c. 1300, from Old French desir, from desirer (see desire (v.)); sense of "lust" is first recorded mid-14c.

词态变化

复数 desires;
第三人称单数 desires;
过去式 desired;
过去分词 desired;
现在分词 desiring;

权威造句

1. The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.: 你会不知不觉地产生想当母亲的渴望。

2. She confessed to her parents her desire to act.: 她向父母坦言了自己想演戏的愿望。

3. I had a strong desire to help and care for people.: 我非常渴望能够帮助和照顾他人。

4. The sight of him entering a room could flood her with desire.: 见到他进入房间会让她心中欲望澎湃。

5. He was extremely devious in his efforts to achieve his heart"s desire.: 他在设法得到自己的中意之物时会不择手段。

近反义词

longing

need

want

wish

hope

want

wish

相似短语

at the desire of 应某人的要求

desire for 渴望

desire to prep.的愿望

by desire 应邀

material desire 物欲

desire to defecate 便意

sincere desire 真心实意

desire for mobility 对机动性的要求

desire to know phr. 求知欲

sexual desire phr. 性欲，性本能

单词分析

这些动词都有“希望”之意。
desire语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。
wish语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。
hope指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。
expect通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。
want一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。
long语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。

记忆方法

1. 弟弟在啊！

desire渴望。
desiderate渴望。

〔愿望得〈de〉到满足，先生(sir)见到嫦娥〈e〉〕

desire是什么意思，desire怎么读

desire基本信息

英英释义

中英词源