price是什么意思_price怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold);"the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver"
"he puts a high price on his services"
"he couldn"t calculate the cost of the collection"

the amount of money needed to purchase something;"the price of gasoline"
"he got his new car on excellent terms"
"how much is the damage?"

value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something;"the cost in human life was enormous"
"the price of success is hard work"
"what price glory?"

the high value or worth of something;"her price is far above rubies"

a monetary reward for helping to catch a criminal;"the cattle thief has a price on his head"

cost of bribing someone;"they say that every politician has a price"

United States operatic soprano (born 1927)

Verb:

determine the price of;"The grocer priced his wares high"

ascertain or learn the price of;"Have you priced personal computers lately?"

中英词源

price 价格，价钱，代价

来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，奖励，名声，颂扬，来自拉丁语pretium,奖品，价值，价格，来自PIE*per,买卖，交易，词源同praise,prize.后price,prize,praise这三个词逐渐在词义上产生区别。

price: price: [13] The Latin word for ‘price’ was pretium (it was probably derived ultimately from the Indo-European preposition *preti ‘back’, and so etymologically denoted ‘recompense’). Its descendants have spread through most modern western European languages, including French prix, Italian prezzo, Spanish precio, German preis, and Dutch prijs.

The last two were borrowed from Old French pris, the ancestor of modern prix, as was English price. The word differentiated in the 16th century into price and prize; and derivatives of the Latin original have given English appreciate, depreciate [15], praise, and precious.
=> appraise, appreciate, depreciate, grand prix, praise, precious
price (n.): c. 1200, pris "value, worth; praise," later "cost, recompense, prize" (mid-13c.), from Old French pris "price, value, wages, reward," also "honor, fame, praise, prize" (Modern French prix), from Late Latin precium, from Latin pretium "reward, prize, value, worth," from PIE *pret-yo-, from root *per- (5) "to traffic in, to sell" (cognates: Sanskrit aprata "without recompense, gratuitously;" Greek porne "prostitute," originally "bought, purchased," pernanai "to sell;" Lithuanian perku "I buy").

Praise, price, and prize began to diverge in Old French, with praise emerging in Middle English by early 14c. and prize being evident by late 1500s with the rise of the -z- spelling. Having shed the extra Old French and Middle English senses, the word now again has the base sense of the Latin original. To set (or put) a price on someone, "offer a reward for capture" is from 1766.
price (v.): "to set the price of," late 14c., from price (n.) or from Old French prisier, variant of preisier "to value, estimate; to praise." Related: Priced; pricing.

词态变化

复数 prices;
第三人称单数 prices;
过去式 priced;
过去分词 priced;
现在分词 pricing;

权威造句

1. The price of oil should remain stable for the rest of 1992.: 油价会在1992年剩下的时间里保持稳定。

2. There are intangible benefits beyond a rise in the share price.: 除股价上升之外还有无形利益。

3. The price depends on the intricacy of the work.: 价格取决于做工的复杂精细度。

4. Ballpark estimates indicate a price tag of $90 million a month.: 大致的估计费用为每月9,000万美元。

5. The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles.: 这一价格包括两张从布里斯班到洛杉矶的经济舱机票。

近反义词

charge

cost

damage

fee

expense

worth

cost

estimate

offer

rate

value

相似短语

at the price of 以…价格;以…为代价

price within the price range 【经】价格幅度内的价格

at a price 以高于市面的价格,以很高的代价

at a price of 以…的价格

base price n. 底价

trade price n.批发价

cost price 成本价成本价格

direct price 直接价格

dealer price 批发价格

delivered price 到货价格

单词分析

这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

price是什么意思，price怎么读

price基本信息

英英释义