except是什么意思_except怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

except: except: [14] If you except something, you literally ‘take it out’. The verb comes from exceptus, the past participle of Latin excipere, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and capere ‘take’ (source of English capture). The use of the word as a preposition, and subsequently as a conjunction, arose from the adjectival use of the Latin past participle exceptus for ‘excepted, excluded’ (as in modern English ‘present company excepted’).
=> captive, capture, chase, heave
except (v.): late 14c., "to receive," from Middle French excepter (12c.), from Latin exceptus, past participle of excipere "to take out, withdraw; make an exception, reserve," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + capere "to take" (see capable). Meaning "to leave out" is from 1510s. Related: Excepted; excepting. Adjectival function led to use as a preposition, conjunction (late 14c.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 excepts;
过去式 excepted;
过去分词 excepted;
现在分词 excepting;

权威造句

1. He hadn"t eaten a thing except for one forkful of salad.: 除了一餐叉色拉，他什么都没吃。

2. She sipped the wine. Everything was hazy now, except for Nick"s face.: 她小口地抿着酒。现在一切都变得模糊起来，除了尼克的脸。

3. Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.: 除了厨房特别干净外，这地方一片狼藉。

4. I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books.: 我把我所有的东西都卖掉了，只剩下汽车和书。

5. The snow, except where it drifted, was only calf-deep.: 除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。

WWw.wENTIyi.cOM

近反义词

prep.

besides

but

other than

相似短语

except that n.除了...之外,只可惜

except for adv. 除...以外；要不是由于

except to 反对…,对…提出异议

Except Gate 除外闸一种闸，它的产生是当一条或一条以上的输入线有一脉冲存在和一条或一条以上的输入线中没有一个脉冲存在。

except from vt.除去,除外

except circuit 禁止电路

except for... 除...外, 若无, 如果没有...

except that... 除...外, 若无, 如果没有...

Except Operation 例外运算与互斥（Exclusion）相类似。

except gate 禁门

单词分析

这些前置词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。
besides着重于指另外还有。
but侧重指不包括在内。
except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。
except for多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。

记忆方法

1、ex- "out" + cept-.
2、含义：take out, leave out.

except是什么意思，except怎么读

except基本信息

英英释义

中英词源