lend是什么意思_lend怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

bestow a quality on;"Her presence lends a certain cachet to the company"
"The music added a lot to the play"
"She brings a special atmosphere to our meetings"
"This adds a light note to the program"

give temporarily; let have for a limited time;"I will lend you my car"
"loan me some money"

have certain characteristics of qualities for something; be open or vulnerable to;"This story would lend itself well to serialization on television"
"The current system lends itself to great abuse"

中英词源

lend 借

来自古英语laen,借款，词源同loan.

lend: lend: [15] Lend and loan are closely related – come in fact from the same ultimate source (which also produced English delinquent, ellipse, and relinquish). Why then does the verb have a d while the noun does not? Originally there was no d. The Old English verb ‘lend’ was lǣnan, which in Middle English became lene. But gradually during the Middle English period the past form lende came to be reinterpreted as a present form, and by the 15th century it was established as the new infinitive.
=> delinquent, ellipse, loan, relinquish
lend (v.): late 14c., from Old English lænan "to lend," from læn "loan" (see loan). Cognate with Dutch lenen, Old High German lehanon, German lehnen, also verbs derived from nouns. Past tense form, with terminal -d, became the principal form in Middle English on analogy of bend, send, etc.

词态变化

第三人称单数 lends;
过去式 lent;
过去分词 lent;
现在分词 lending;

权威造句

1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?: 你能把上衣借给我穿一会儿吗？

2. Stipe attended yesterday"s news conference to lend his support.: 斯蒂普出席了昨天的新闻发布会以示支持。

3. However you dress it up, a bank only exists to lend money.: 无论你如何粉饰，银行就是为了放贷而生的。

4. I"d be glad to lend a hand.: 我很乐意帮忙。

5. I"m skint! Lend us a tenner.: 我一个子儿也没有了，借我们10英镑吧。

近反义词

add

advance

afford

contribute

give

grant

impart

loan

present

provide

supply

相似短语

lend sth to 把某物借给…;使…具备某种特征,把…赋予…

lend credit to 使可信,证实

lend enchantment to 使…具有魅力

lend out 借出(书等)

lend itself to 有助于,助长,造成;适合,适于

lend oneself to 参与,插手;赞助;顺应于,服从;适合

lend wing 加快速度

lend credence to 使人相信

lend wings to v.加快...的速度

lend lease 【经】平等租借交换

单词分析

这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

lend是什么意思，lend怎么读

lend基本信息

英英释义