reproach基本信息
读法：英 [rɪ"prəʊtʃ] 美 [rɪ"protʃ]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
reproach 责备，指责
re-,相反，-proach,接近，词源同 approach.比喻用法，比较 approachable,接近的，亲切的。
- reproach
- reproach: [15] The -proach of reproach is the same as that of approach. Both go back ultimately to Latin prope ‘near’. From this was formed the Vulgar Latin verb *repropiāre ‘bring back near’, which, by the time it reached Old French as reprochier, had evolved metaphorically towards the notion of ‘bringing somebody face to face with something for which they should be blamed’.
=> approach - reproach (n.)
- mid-14c., "a rebuke, blame, censure;" also "object of scorn or contempt;" c. 1400, as "disgrace, state of disgrace," from Old French reproche "blame, shame, disgrace" (12c.), from reprochier "to blame, bring up against," said by some French etymologists to be from Vulgar Latin *repropiare, from Latin re- "opposite of" + prope "near" (see propinquity), with suggestions of "bring near to" as in modern "get in (someone"s) face." But others would have it from *reprobicare, from Latin reprobus/reprobare (see reprobate (adj.)).
- reproach (v.)
- mid-14c., reprochen "to rebuke, reproach," from Anglo-French repruchier, Old French reprochier "upbraid, blame, accuse, speak ill of," from reproche (see reproach (n.)). Related: Reproached; reproaching.
词态变化
复数 reproaches;
第三人称单数 reproaches;
过去式 reproached;
过去分词 reproached;
现在分词 reproaching;
权威造句
- 1. You"ve no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.
- 你没有理由自责，也没有理由感到惭愧。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. We begin to reproach ourselves for not having been more careful.
- 我们开始自责起来，怪自己不够小心。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. It was a jest rather than a reproach.
- 这与其说是责备，还不如说是句玩笑呢。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He looked at her with reproach.
- 他用责备的目光看着她。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. His voice was full of reproach.
- 他的话完全是一种责备的语气。
来自《权威词典》
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近反义词
相似短语
单词分析
这些动词均含有“责备，非难”之意。blame普通用词，语气较弱，仅是一般的责难、归咎于，不含用语言责骂之意。
accuse语气比blame强，本义为归罪，可用作指非难或谴责之义。
condemn正式用词，表示谴责，有较强的司法意味，侧重从道义或原则上的谴责。
scold普通用词，多指上级对下级、长辈对后辈或雇主对雇员的态度粗暴、言词激烈的数落。
denounce与condemn同义，但着重公开性。
reproach侧重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不满而去指责、找岔。
rebuke多指上级对下级进行的公开、强烈、严正而不宽容的责备。隐含一定权威的意味。
记忆方法
暂无,等待补充.
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