arduous是什么意思_arduous怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;"worked their arduous way up the mining valley"
"a grueling campaign"
"hard labor"
"heavy work"
"heavy going"
"spent many laborious hours on the project"
"set a punishing pace"

taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance;"his final, straining burst of speed"
"a strenuous task"
"your willingness after these six arduous days to remain here"

difficult to accomplish; demanding considerable mental effort and skill;"the arduous work of preparing a dictionary"

中英词源

arduous 艰苦的

词源略。词义受词根ard的影响。

arduous: arduous: [16] Latin arduus, the source of English arduous, originally meant ‘high, steep’ (it is related to Greek orthós ‘straight, upright, correct’, as in English orthodox); the sense ‘difficult, laborious’ was a later metaphorical development. (The word has no connection with ardour, which comes ultimately from Latin ardēre ‘burn’; see ARSON.)
=> orthodox
arduous (adj.): 1530s, "hard to accomplish, difficult to do," from Latin arduus "high, steep," also figuratively, "difficult," from PIE root *eredh- "to grow, high" (see ortho-). Literal sense of "high, steep, difficult to climb," attested in English from 1709.

词态变化

副词 arduously;

权威造句

1. an arduous journey across the Andes: 翻越安第斯山脉的艰苦之行

2. Take your ease, for the journey ahead will be long and arduous.: 好好休息一下, 前面的路程远而艰难呢.

3. The refugees made an arduous journey through the mountains.: 难民们艰难地越过高山.

4. The task is arduous; besides , there"s not much time.: 任务艰巨, 同时时间又很紧迫.

5. We must have patience in doing arduous work.: 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性.

近反义词

extremely arduous conditions 最艰难的情况,极端状...

相似短语

arduous task 艰巨任务

extremely arduous condition 极端状态

make arduous efforts v. 努力奋斗

extremely arduous conditions 最艰难的情况，极端状态

make an arduous trip over land and water 跋山涉水

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. hard => arduous (由于英语受到法语的影响加h或h脱落其含义不变，主要是因为法语中的h不送气也就是不发音。例如：arc => arch-).
2. ortho- => orthodox => arduous.
3. orthodox => arduous.
4. Literal sense of "high, steep, difficult to climb".

arduous是什么意思，arduous怎么读

arduous基本信息

英英释义