abase是什么意思，abase怎么读

abase基本信息

读法：英 [ə"beɪs] 美 [ə"bes]

释义：

vt. 使…谦卑；降低…的品格；降低…的地位

使用频率：★

星级词汇：★★

英英释义

Verb:

cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of;"He humiliated his colleague by criticising him in front of the boss"

中英词源

来自古法语，来自 a-（同 ad-，去，往）+ bas-（低、矮、基础）+ -e（后缀，无实意）→ 顾名思义就是“拉低，使...低下，降低...的地位”。同源词：base（基础），basis（基础），bass（低音歌唱家、低音乐器）。

abase (v.)

late 14c., abaishen, from Old French abaissier "diminish, make lower in value or status" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin *ad bassiare "bring lower," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + Late Latin bassus "thick, fat, low" (see base (adj.)). Form in English altered 16c. by influence of base (adj.), thus the word is an exception from the rule that Old French verbs with stem -iss- enter English as -ish. Related: Abased; abasing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 abases;
过去式 abased;
过去分词 abased;
现在分词 abasing;
名词 abasement;

权威造句

1. The president is not willing to abase himself before the nation.

总统不愿在全国人民面前降低自己的威信.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. He refused to abase himself in the eyes of others.

他不愿在他人面前被贬低.

来自《简明英汉词典》

3. A man who uses bad language will only abase himself.

说脏话者只会自贬身分.

来自辞典例句

4. She wanted to abase herself before the strong man, to be low and humble before him.

她使自己在这个强壮的男人面前显得更谦卑,低下和恭顺.

来自辞典例句

5. The leader"s refusal to abase himself before his followers irritated the king.

这位首领拒绝在他的部下面前低三下四,这使得皇帝很恼火.

来自互联网

近反义词

abase oneself 谦卑

相似短语

to abase oneself 谦卑

abase oneself v. 谦卑

on base phr. 占垒，九十度梳法，上垒

at the base of 在…的基部,在…的根底

base ... on ... 把…建立在…的基层之上,以…作为…的基础

to base on 使基于,使以...为根据

base on v. 基于

of base 没有根据的,捏造的,与事实不符

base metals 贱金属

base oneself on 以…作为基础

单词分析

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记忆方法

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