obligation是什么意思_obligation怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force;"we must instill a sense of duty in our children"
"every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"

the state of being obligated to do or pay something;"he is under an obligation to finish the job"

a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor

a written promise to repay a debt

a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply

中英词源

obligation 义务，责任

来自oblige,强迫，迫使，责任。

obligation (n.): c. 1300, from Old French obligacion "obligation, duty, responsibility" (early 13c.) and directly from Latin obligationem (nominative obligatio) "an engaging or pledging," literally "a binding" (but rarely used in this sense), noun of action from past participle stem of obligare (see oblige). The notion is of binding with promises or by law or duty.

词态变化

复数 obligations;

权威造句

1. Co-operation was more than just an attractive option, it was an obligation.: 合作不仅仅是诱人的选择，它也是一种责任。

2. They felt under no obligation to maintain their employees.: 他们觉得没有义务为员工提供生活费。

3. When teachers assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it.: 当老师布置家庭作业的时候，学生们通常觉得做作业是分内之事。

4. You are under no obligation to buy anything.: 你不必非买什么东西不可。

5. Every player is under an obligation to keep the rules.: 每个选手都必须遵守这些规则.

近反义词

charge

duty

相似短语

obligation to n.对...的义务

civil obligation 民事债务，法定债务

contiguous obligation 随附债务

contractual obligation 契约规定的义务

direct obligation 直接偿付

imperfect obligation 不受法律约束的责任，不完全的义务

potential obligation 潜在义务/负债

extinction of obligation 【法】债务权的消灭

common obligation 【法】共同债务

first obligation 【法】优先债务, 首要责任

单词分析

这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
duty指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
obligation指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。
responsibility指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
function指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

记忆方法

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obligation是什么意思，obligation怎么读

obligation基本信息

英英释义