cantankerous是什么意思_cantankerous怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

cantankerous: cantankerous: [18] Cantankerous is a rather mysterious word. It first appears in the 1770s, and the earliest known reference to it is in Oliver Goldsmith’s She Stoops to Conquer 1772: ‘There’s not a more bitter cantanckerous road in all christendom’. Its origin is disputed: perhaps the likeliest source is Middle English contekour ‘brawler’, from contek ‘strife’, a borrowing from an unrecorded Anglo-Norman *contek, but an Irish origin has also been suggested, perhaps from Irish cannrán ‘strife, grumbling’ (another early user of the word was the Irish playwright Thomas Sheridan).
cantankerous (adj.): 1772, said to be "a Wiltshire word," probably from an alteration (influenced by raucous) of Middle English contakour "troublemaker" (c. 1300), from Anglo-French contec "discord, strife," from Old French contechier (Old North French contekier), from con- "with" + teche, related to atachier "hold fast" (see attach). With -ous. Related: Cantankerously; cantankerousness.

词态变化

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3. He was nothing but a narrow, ignorant, and cantankerous sea -- faring man .: 他只不过是个狭隘无知、脾气暴戾的海员而已.

4. Sometimes they can be cantankerous, mean - spirited, unkind, and sometimes downright cruel.: 有时候,他们可能脾气古怪, 心胸狭窄, 不友善, 有时简直是残酷的.

5. The cantankerous bus driver rouse on the children for singing.: 那个坏脾气的公共汽车司机因为孩子们唱歌而骂他们.

irritable 易怒的

cross 穿过

mean 意思是

quarrelsome 喜欢争吵的

cranky 怪癖的

bloody-minded 残忍的

crotchety 思想奇怪的

ornery 脾气坏的

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