reverse是什么意思,reverse怎么读


reverse基本信息

读法:英 [rɪ"vɜːs] 美 [rɪ"vɝs]

释义:

  • n. 背面;相反;倒退;失败
  • vt. 颠倒;倒转
  • adj. 反面的;颠倒的;反身的
  • vi. 倒退;逆叫
  • 使用频率:★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a relation of direct opposition;"we thought Sue was older than Bill but just the reverse was true"
  • the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed
  • an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating
  • the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design
  • (American football) a running play in which a back running in one direction hands the ball to a back running in the opposite direction
  • turning in the opposite direction
  • Adjective:
  • directed or moving toward the rear;"a rearward glance"
    "a rearward movement"
  • of the transmission gear causing backward movement in a motor vehicle;"in reverse gear"
  • reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect
  • Verb:
  • change to the contrary;"The trend was reversed"
    "the tides turned against him"
    "public opinion turned when it was revealed that the president had an affair with a White House intern"
  • turn inside out or upside down
  • rule against;"The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill"
  • cancel officially;"He revoked the ban on smoking"
    "lift an embargo"
    "vacate a death sentence"
  • reverse the position, order, relation, or condition of;"when forming a question, invert the subject and the verb"
  • WwW.WEntIyi.cOm

    中英词源

    reverse 颠倒,反转,翻转,反向的,相反的

    来自 revert,回转,-s,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义,词性也由形容词兼做名词和动词使用。

    reverse
    reverse: see verse
    reverse (adj.)
    c. 1300, from Old French revers "reverse, cross, opposite" (13c.), from Latin reversus, past participle of revertere "turn back, turn about, come back, return" (see revert). Reverse angle in film-making is from 1934. Reverse discrimination is attested from 1962, American English.
    reverse (n.)
    mid-14c., "opposite or contrary" (of something), from reverse (adj.) or from Old French Related: revers "the opposite, reverse." Meaning "a defeat, a change of fortune" is from 1520s; meaning "back side of a coin" is from 1620s. Of gear-shifts in motor cars, from 1875. As a type of sports play (originally rugby) it is recorded from 1921.
    reverse (v.)
    early 14c. (transitive), "change, alter;" early 15c. (intransitive), "go backward," from Old French reverser "reverse, turn around; roll, turn up" (12c.), from Late Latin reversare "turn about, turn back," frequentative of Latin revertere (see revert). Related: Reversed; reversing.

    词态变化

    复数 reverses;
    第三人称单数 reverses;
    过去式 reversed;
    过去分词 reversed;
    现在分词 reversing;

    权威造句

    1. Amis tells the story in reverse, from the moment the man dies.
    埃米斯以倒叙的方式讲述了这个故事,从这个男人死去的时候开始讲起。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The wrong attitude will have exactly the reverse effect.
    错误的态度会产生完全相反的效果。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The company had to do something to reverse its sliding fortunes.
    这个公司不得不采取一些措施扭转下滑的运势。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. The bank reserves the right to reverse any transfers or payments.
    银行保留撤销任何转账或支付操作的权利。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. MPs hoped to reverse Britain"s opt-out from the treaty.
    国会议员希望推翻英国退出该条约的决定。

    来自《权威词典》

    近反义词

    adj.

  • contrary
  • inverse
  • opposite
  • n.
  • contrary
  • opposite
  • upset
  • 相似短语

  • in reverse 在背面,在反面,反过来
  • on the reverse (车)倒开着
  • reverse order n.[计]倒序
  • in reverse order 按相反顺序,次序颠倒地
  • reverse arms 倒枪(如在军事葬礼枪口向下持枪)
  • reverse bracket 带一个或两个跨轮的摆动托架
  • reverse coupling 负反馈, 负回授
  • reverse dribble 运球受阻时折回
  • reverse entry 冲销或更正分录, 转回分录
  • reverse index 倒[逆]指标, 反转标牌
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、re- "back" + vers- + -e.
    2、该词来源于revert的拉丁语对应词的过去分词。由此取形容词词性并引申出如今的含义。
    3、字面含义:turn back.
    4、一方面表示转到后面、转到背面,由此引申为:背面的,反面的;另一方面表示逆转、反转,由此引申为:反转的,逆转的,颠倒的;相反的,反向的。
    5、该词的动词含义来源于:revert的拉丁语对应词的反复体(反复动词:reversare),由此表示:颠倒,翻转;倒转,倒退,反向,逆转;推翻;撤销;调换。

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