shine是什么意思_shine怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"

experience a feeling of well-being or happiness, as from good health or an intense emotion;"She was beaming with joy"
"Her face radiated with happiness"

make (a surface) shine;"shine the silver, please"
"polish my shoes"

中英词源

shine 照耀，照明，发光

来自古英语 scinan,照耀，照明，发光，来自 Proto-Germanic*skinan,照耀，发光，来自 PIE*skai, 照耀，发光，词源同 sheen,shimmer.

shine: shine: [OE] Shine and its Germanic relatives, German scheinen, Dutch schijnen, Swedish skina, and Danish skinne, go back to a prehistoric *skīnan. This was derived from *ski-, a base which also produced English sheer and shimmer (sheen, despite its similarity, is not connected). Other descendants of this base were Greek skiá ‘shadow’ and skēné ‘tent’ (source of English scene); the semantic link between the rather unlikely bedfellows ‘shining’ and ‘shadow’ is held to be ‘faint light’.
=> scene, sheer, shimmer
shine (v.): Old English scinan "shed light, be radiant, be resplendent, iluminate," of persons, "be conspicuous" (class I strong verb; past tense scan, past participle scinen), from Proto-Germanic *skinan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German skinan, Old Norse and Old Frisian skina, Dutch schijnen, German scheinen, Gothic skeinan "to shine, appear"), from PIE root *skai- (2) "to gleam, shine, flicker" (cognates: Sanskrit chaya "brilliance, luster; shadow," Greek skia "shade," Old Church Slavonic sinati "to flash up, shine," Albanian he "shadow"). Transitive meaning "to black (boots)" is from 1610s. Related: Shined (in the shoe polish sense), otherwise shone; shining.
shine (n.): 1520s, "brightness," from shine (v.). Meaning "polish given to a pair of boots" is from 1871. Derogatory meaning "black person" is from 1908 (perhaps from glossiness of skin or, on another guess, from frequent employment as shoeshines). Phrase to take a shine to "fancy" is American English slang from 1839, perhaps from shine up to "attempt to please as a suitor." Shiner is from late 14c. as "something that shines;" sense of "black eye" first recorded 1904.

词态变化

第三人称单数 shines;
过去式 shone; shined;
过去分词 shone; shined;
现在分词 shining;

权威造句

1. The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.: 木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

2. Frances took her daughter walking every day, rain or shine.: 弗朗西丝无论晴天还是下雨，每天都带女儿去散步。

3. Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.: 让卷发自然变干，才能使头发卷最多，最有光泽。

4. The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it.: 那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

5. This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.: 这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

近反义词

beam

brush

flash

glare

gleam

twinkle

brightness

gleam

light

sparkle

相似短语

shine in 照射进来

shine at phr. 干得出色

Shine On 照在…上

to shine 照耀

shine as 当…很出色

shine on vt.照到...上

shine skin 光板皮

shine up to 百般讨好,对…献媚

earth shine 地球反照大地光

take shine to v. 喜欢

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

shine [ʃain] 闪耀——闪

shine是什么意思，shine怎么读

shine基本信息

英英释义