precipice是什么意思_precipice怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

precipice: precipice: [16] The etymological notion underlying precipice is of falling ‘headlong’. It comes via French précipice from Latin praecipitium ‘headlong fall, steep place’. This was derived from praecipitāre ‘throw headlong’ (source of English precipitate [16] and precipitous [17]), a verb based on the adjective praeceps ‘headlong, steep’. This in turn was a compound formed from the prefix prae- ‘in front’ and caput ‘head’ (source of English capital, captain, etc).
=> capital, captain, chief
precipice (n.): "steep face of rock," 1630s, from Middle French précipice, from Latin praecipitium "a steep place," literally "a fall or leap," from praeceps (genitive praecipitis) "steep, headlong, headfirst," from prae "before, forth" (see pre-) + caput "head" (see head (n.)). Earlier in English as a verb (1590s) meaning "fall to great depth."

词态变化

复数 precipices;

权威造句

1. The hut hung half over the edge of the precipice.: 那间小屋有一半悬在峭壁边上.

2. They were perilously close to the edge of the precipice.: 他们离悬崖边很近,十分危险.

3. A slight carelessness on this precipice could cost a man his life.: 在这悬崖上稍一疏忽,就会使人丧生.

4. Watching him climb up the precipice, everybody was breathless with anxiety.: 看着他往悬崖上爬, 大家都捏一把汗.

5. The climber fell down a precipice.: 爬山者跌下了悬崖.

近反义词

cliff 悬崖

bluff 虚张声势

palisade 篱笆

slope 倾斜

rock face 岩壁

crag 峭壁

abyss 深渊

height 高度

face 表面

相似短语

precipice, steep 峭壁

make a pause on the brink of a precipice 悬崖勒马

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. pre- "before, forth" + cipit- => precipit- => precipic- (进入法语后的音变变体) + -e => precipice.
2. 本义为：头向前、朝前倾斜。很显然这就是顶部朝前倾斜，顶部向前突出，这就很像悬崖的样子了，所以由此就引申为：悬崖，峭壁。又由此引申为被逼到悬崖边上的那种危险情况。

precipice是什么意思，precipice怎么读

precipice基本信息

英英释义

中英词源