overthrow是什么意思_overthrow怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the act of disturbing the mind or body;"his carelessness could have caused an ecological upset"
"she was unprepared for this sudden overthrow of their normal way of living"

Verb:

cause the downfall of; of rulers;"The Czar was overthrown"
"subvert the ruling class"

rule against;"The Republicans were overruled when the House voted on the bill"

中英词源

overthrow 推翻，倾倒

over-,超过，过度，throw,扔。比喻用法。

overthrow (v.): early 14c., "to knock down," from over- + throw (v.). Figurative sense of "to cast down from power, defeat" is attested from late 14c. Related: Overthrown; overthrowing. Earlier in same senses was overwerpen "to overturn (something), overthrow; destroy," from Old English oferweorpan (see warp (v.)).
overthrow (n.): 1510s, "act of overthrowing," from over- + throw (n.).

词态变化

复数 overthrows;
第三人称单数 overthrows;
过去式 overthrew;
过去分词 overthrown;
现在分词 overthrowing;

权威造句

1. These feelings are likely to make people attempt to overthrow the system.: 这些情绪有可能促使人们想要推翻现行的体制。

2. Prosecutors in the trial allege the defendants plotted to overthrow the government.: 检方在审判中指称被告密谋推翻政府。

3. The overthrow of the military regime was followed by a period of anarchy.: 军事统治政权被推翻以后，接着是一段时期的无政府状态。

4. a conspiracy to overthrow the government: 颠覆政府的阴谋

5. After the overthrow of the government, the country was in chaos.: 政府被推翻后, 这个国家处于混乱中.

近反义词

defeat

downfall

rebellion

revolution

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相似短语

armature pickup overthrow 衔铁吸合过度

overthrow distortion 过冲失真

arthritis urethritica 莱特尔氏综合征

thread and thrum 玉石混淆地,好坏不分地

chronic erythroderma 慢性红皮病

chronic nephritis 慢性肾炎

metachromasia metachromate 异染物

through phrase 【计】通过短语

achromic erythrocyte 【医】无色红细胞, 红细胞影

diaphragmatic arthritis 【医】心绞痛

单词分析

这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。
conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。
overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。
overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。
defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。
beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。
subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

记忆方法

1、over "above" + throw.
2、含义：throw from above, throw down from above, cast down from above.
3、roll over, throw over (滚下，扔下) from power.

overthrow是什么意思，overthrow怎么读

overthrow基本信息

英英释义