perish是什么意思_perish怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;"She died from cancer"
"The children perished in the fire"
"The patient went peacefully"
"The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"

中英词源

perish 死亡，毁灭

来自古法语periss-,来自拉丁语perire,走完，走尽，来自per-,穿过，完全的，ire,走，行程，词源同exit,itinerary.引申词义死亡，毁灭。-iss,分词格。

perish (v.): mid-13c., from periss- present participle stem of Old French perir "perish, be lost, be shipwrecked" (12c.), from Latin perire "to be lost, perish," literally "to go through," from per- "through, completely, to destruction" (see per) + ire "to go" (see ion). Related: Perished; perishing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 perishes;
过去式 perished;
过去分词 perished;
现在分词 perishing;

权威造句

1. Buddhism had to adapt to the new world or perish.: 佛教必须适应新时代，否则将会消亡。

2. Me a policeman! Perish the thought!: 我当警察！想都别想了，不可能！

3. Crowns and thrones may perish.: 王权不会永存.

4. We don"t have a computer (perish the thought) and have only recently bought an electric typewriter.: 我们没有电脑（死了心吧），只好最近买了台电动打字机。

5. Your bodies and names will perish, but the river will flow on for ever -- the names of mediocre writers will be forgottern, but those of the great masters will live.: 尔曹身与名俱灭, 不废江河万古流.

近反义词

die 死

decease 【U】死

succumb 屈从

expire 终止

disappear 消失

decay (使)衰退

vanish 消失

pass away 逝世

depart this life 离开人间, 逝世...

give up the ghost 死

depart 离开

be 有

defunct 死的

buy the farm 摔毁一架飞机...

exit 出口

drop dead 暴死

cash in one"s chips 把筹码兑成钱...

snuff it 死

pass 通过

conk 鼻子

croak 嗄嗄叫

go 去

pop off 突然死去

kick the bucket 一命呜呼

choke 窒息

相似短语

perish with 因…而痛苦;因…而腐烂

perish of 因…而死

perish the pack 耗尽所有, 耗费一切资产

perish the thought 但愿不是如此;别存这种念头!

perish in battle 阵亡

perish by sword 死于剑下

perish from hunger 饿死

单词分析

这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。
decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。
expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。
perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
pass away是die的委婉用语。

记忆方法

1. from per- "through" + ire "go" (see ion) => perire "be lost, perish," literally "go through" => perish.
2. 易混词注意区分：parish, perish.

perish是什么意思，perish怎么读

perish基本信息

英英释义