carve是什么意思_carve怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

carve: carve: [OE] Originally, carve meant simply ‘cut’. That sense died out in the 16th century, leaving the more specialized ‘cut or incise decoratively’ and later ‘cut up meat at table’. Related words in other Germanic languages, such as Dutch kerven, point to a prehistoric West Germanic *kerfan, which is probably ultimately linked to Greek gráphein ‘write’ (source of English graphic), whose original notion was ‘scratch or incise on a surface’.
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carve (v.): Old English ceorfan (class III strong verb; past tense cearf, past participle corfen) "to cut, cut down, slay; to carve, cut out, engrave," from West Germanic *kerfan (cognates: Old Frisian kerva, Middle Dutch and Dutch kerven, German kerben "to cut, notch"), from PIE root *gerbh- "to scratch," making carve the English cognate of Greek graphein "to write," originally "to scratch" on clay tablets with a stylus.

Once extensively used, most senses now usurped by cut (v.). Meaning specialized to sculpture, meat, etc., by 16c. Related: Carved; carving. Original strong conjugation has been abandoned, but archaic carven lingers.

词态变化

第三人称单数 carves;
过去式 carved;
过去分词 carved;
现在分词 carving;

权威造句

1. He wanted to go into the street and carve someone"s face up.: 他想上街去把别人的脸刮花。

2. He is hoping to carve out a much greater role for himself.: 他希望能争取到更重要的角色。

3. Andrew began to carve the chicken.: 安德鲁开始切鸡肉。

4. Carve the beef into slices.: 把牛肉切成片。

5. Carve the names and gild them.: 把姓名刻上去，再镀上金。

近反义词

cut 切

slice 薄片

engrave 雕刻

cut up 切碎

inscribe 题写

etch 蚀刻

notch 刻痕

score 得分

scribe 抄写员

incise 切入

pare 削减

whittle 削(木头)

chisel 凿子

shape 形状

sculpture 雕塑

gouge 用圆凿子挖

fashion 时尚

butcher 屠夫

quarter 四分之一

sculpt 雕刻

joint 联合的

mold 模式

saw 锯

chip at 雕刻

相似短语

carve out phr. 雕刻，开拓，创业

carve for oneself 为所欲为,自由行事

carve up v.瓜分,划分

cut and carve v. 乱砍,变更,使精练

carve out of 从...切出(引伸为修建)

carve sth up 瓜分, 划分

carve a career 创一番事业,发迹

carve out a career v. 谋求发迹

carve one"s way 开辟道路,一路流经…

carve out a way v. 开路

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.WwW.WeNtiyI.cOm

记忆方法

carve..........刻物....................雕刻

carve是什么意思，carve怎么读

carve基本信息

英英释义

中英词源