comfort是什么意思_comfort怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

comfort: comfort: [13] Comfort did not always have its present ‘soft’ connotations of physical ease, contentment, and well-being. Etymologically it means ‘make someone stronger’, and its original English sense was ‘encourage, support’ (this survives in such contexts as ‘give aid and comfort to the enemy’). It comes via Old French conforter from late Latin confortāre ‘strengthen greatly’, a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ used as an intensive and the adjective fortis ‘strong’ (source of English force, fort, and effort).

The antonym discomfort is not etymologically related to discomfit, a word with which it is often confused.
=> effort, force, fort
comfort (v.): late 13c., conforten "to cheer up, console," from Old French conforter "to comfort, to solace; to help, strengthen," from Late Latin confortare "to strengthen much" (used in Vulgate), from Latin com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + fortis "strong" (see fort). Change of -n- to -m- began in English 14c. Related: Comforted; comforting.
comfort (n.): c. 1200, "feeling of relief" (as still in to take comfort in something); also "source of alleviation or relief;" from Old French confort (see comfort (v.)). Replaced Old English frofor. Comforts (as opposed to necessities and luxuries) is from 1650s.

词态变化

复数 comforts;
第三人称单数 comforts;
过去式 comforted;
过去分词 comforted;
现在分词 comforting;

权威造句

1. He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness.: 他开始以那种少有的温柔安慰我。

2. This new design will offer undreamed-of levels of comfort, safety and speed.: 这种新设计将会给您带来意想不到的舒适、安全和快捷。

3. He found comfort in Eva"s blind faith in him.: 伊娃对他的盲目信任让他感到宽慰。

4. Mr Dinkins visited the bereaved family to offer comfort.: 丁金斯先生前往死者家吊唁。

5. The jumper strikes the perfect balance between comfort and smartness.: 这件套头毛衣又舒服又漂亮。

近反义词

consolation

solace

ease

luxury

relation

rest

satisfaction

相似短语

in comfort prep.舒适地

comfort standard 舒适范围

southern comfort 威士忌桃子甜酒

Self Comfort 自我安慰

comfort letter 安慰信

take comfort 得到安慰,享受舒适

traveling comfort 运行的平稳性

comfort and compensate 【法】抚恤

dutch comfort n.退一步想而得到的安慰

comfort index 舒适指标，温湿指数

单词分析

这些名词均含“舒适，安逸、悠闲”之意。
comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或在要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适。
ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。
leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态。
relaxation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态，使身心松弛，得到休息。
relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味。
rest与work相对，强调水分除身心痛劳，不着重休息方式。这些动词均含有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”之意。
comfort普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰。
console较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤。
ease正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。
soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。
relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。

记忆方法

1. 近同义词：soothe, console, solace, comfort.

comfort是什么意思，comfort怎么读

comfort基本信息

英英释义

中英词源