test是什么意思_test怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc;"the test was standardized on a large sample of students"

a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge;"when the test was stolen the professor had to make a new set of questions"

the act of undergoing testing;"he survived the great test of battle"
"candidates must compete in a trial of skill"

the act of testing something;"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"

a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins

Verb:

put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;"This approach has been tried with good results"
"Test this recipe"

test or examine for the presence of disease or infection;"screen the blood for the HIV virus"

examine someone"s knowledge of something;"The teacher tests us every week"
"We got quizzed on French irregular verbs"

show a certain characteristic when tested;"He tested positive for HIV"

achieve a certain score or rating on a test;"She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools"

determine the presence or properties of (a substance)

undergo a test;"She doesn"t test well"

中英词源

test 见证，证实

来自古法语 tester,见证，证实，来自拉丁语 testari,作证，证实，来自 PIE*tri-st,第三人，来自 PIE*tri,三，词源同 three,*st,站立，词源同 stand.字母 r 脱落，词义演变比较 umpire,裁判，字面意思为第三人。

test 陶器，测验，检验，测试，试验

来自古法语 test,陶器，特指古代用于测量和检验金属元素的陶土制容器，来自拉丁语 testum, 陶器，陶罐，来自 terra,土，-st,过去分词格，词源同 terrine,terrain.引申词义测量，检验等。

test: test: [14] Latin testum denoted an ‘earthenware pot’. English acquired it via Old French test, and used it originally for a ‘pot in which metals are subjected to heat’. Among the purposes these tests were put to was assaying, to ascertain the quality of metal, and by the 16th century the word was being used metaphorically for an ‘examination of properties or qualities’. English testy and French tête ‘head’ are close relatives.
=> testy
test (n.): late 14c., "small vessel used in assaying precious metals," from Old French test, from Latin testum "earthen pot," related to testa "piece of burned clay, earthen pot, shell" (see tete).

Sense of "trial or examination to determine the correctness of something" is recorded from 1590s. The connecting notion is "ascertaining the quality of a metal by melting it in a pot." Test Act was the name given to various laws in English history meant to exclude Catholics and Nonconformists from office, especially that of 1673, repealed 1828. Test drive (v.) is first recorded 1954.
test (v.): 1748, "to examine the correctness of," from test (n.), on the notion of "put to the proof." Earlier "assay gold or silver" in a test (c. 1600). Meaning "to administer a test" is from 1939; sense of "undergo a test" is from 1934. Related: Tested; testing.

词态变化

复数 tests;
第三人称单数 tests;
过去式 tested;
过去分词 tested;
现在分词 testing;

权威造句

1. So far 57 have taken the test and all have been negative.: 到目前为止，参加测试的有57人，测试结果均呈阴性。

2. He tried to bluff his way through another test and failed it.: 他试图再次在考试中蒙混过关，但却露馅了。

3. The scientists have already experimented at each other"s test sites.: 科学家已经在彼此的实验场所进行了实验。

4. The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.: 该试验能准确地预测一次更大爆炸的威力。

5. He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.: 他认为7岁大的学生的测试分数和班级的规模有关系。

近反义词

analysis

attempt

check

examination

trial

analyse

check

examine

experiment

investigate

prove

try

相似短语

test for v.对...进行测验

no test 无密押

on test 经受考验

to test 考试

hemagglutination test (HA test) 红细胞凝集试验

test administrator 考务官

test pattern n.(电视信号)测试图

test tube n.[化] 试管

agglutination test 凝集试验

alizarin test 茜素试法

单词分析

这些名词均含“考试”之意。
examination通常指为检查学生知识或能力而举行的正式考试，有时也指临时考试。
test多指有具体目的的临时性考试或小考。
quiz指时间较短，随时进行的口头或书面的非正式测验。
exam系examination的缩略形式，口语用词，通俗。这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。
experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。
test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。
try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

test是什么意思，test怎么读

test基本信息

英英释义