along是什么意思_along怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

with a forward motion;"we drove along admiring the view"
"the horse trotted along at a steady pace"
"the circus traveled on to the next city"
"move along"
"march on"

in accompaniment or as a companion;"his little sister came along to the movies"
"I brought my camera along"
"working along with his father"

to a more advanced state;"the work is moving along"
"well along in their research"
"hurrying their education along"
"getting along in years"

in addition (usually followed by `with");"we sent them food and some clothing went along in the package"
"along with the package came a bill"
"consider the advantages along with the disadvantages"

in line with a length or direction (often followed by `by" or `beside");"pass the word along"
"ran along beside me"
"cottages along by the river"

中英词源

along 沿着的

来自古英语andlang. 前缀and-, 同anti-, 相对。long, 延长。原指向两边延长，现指一边。wWw.WEnTIYi.COM

along: along: [OE] The a- in along is related to the prefix anti-, and the original notion contained in the word is of ‘extending a long way in the opposite direction’. This was the force of Old English andlang, a compound formed from and- ‘against, facing’ (whose original source was Greek anti- ‘against’) and lang ‘long’. The meaning gradually changed via simply ‘extending a long way’, through ‘continuous’ and ‘the whole length of something’ to ‘lengthwise’.

At the same time the and- prefix was gradually losing its identity: by the 10th century the forms anlong and onlong were becoming established, and the 14th century saw the beginnings of modern English along. But there is another along entirely, nowadays dialectal. Used in the phrase along of ‘with’ (as in ‘Come along o’me!’), it derives from Old English gelong ‘pertaining, dependent’.

This was a compound formed from the prefix ge-, suggesting suitability, and long, of which the notions of ‘pertaining’ and ‘appropriateness’ are preserved in modern English belong.
=> long
along (prep.): Old English andlang "entire, continuous; extended; all day long; alongside of," from and- "opposite, against" (from Proto-Germanic *andi-, *anda-, from PIE *anti "against," locative singular of *ant- "front, forehead;" see ante) + lang "long" (see long (adj.)). Sense extended to "through the whole length of."

词态变化

权威造句

1. A fellow doesn"t last long on what he has done. He"s got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player: 靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。

2. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you"re prepared for it.: 好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。

3. I was on my own and these fellows came along towards me.: 我正一个人走着，一些家伙朝我走过来。

4. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.: 来吧，小伙子。你该回家了。

5. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.: 当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。

近反义词

prep.

across

相似短语

along on 因为

be along v.来到

along with ad.1.和...一起[一道]，随着2.除...以外(还)

be along to 来到…

along of 因为

bowl along 既稳又快地行驶

breeze along 步履轻盈

come along v.出现，到来，跟着来，一起去

dash along v.滔滔不绝

weave along 迂回曲折绕道前进

单词分析

这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。
along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

记忆方法

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along是什么意思，along怎么读

along基本信息

英英释义