railroad基本信息
读法：英 ["reɪlrəʊd] 美 ["relrod]
释义：
使用频率：★
星级词汇：★★
英英释义
Noun:
中英词源
railroad 铁路，铁轨，强迫，促使
rail,铁轨，road,道路。引申比喻义强迫，迫使，来自火车这一庞然大物的比喻义。
- railroad (n.)
- 1757, from rail (n.1) + road. Originally "road laid with rails for heavy wagons (in mining)." The process itself (but not the word) seems to have been in use by late 17c. Application to passenger and freight trains dates from 1825, though tending to be replaced in this sense in England by railway.
- railroad (v.)
- "to convict quickly and perhaps unjustly," 1873, American English, from railroad (n.).
A person knowing more than might be desirable of the affairs, or perhaps the previous life of some powerful individual, high in authority, might some day ventilate his knowledge, possibly before a court of justice; but if his wisdom is railroaded to State"s prison, his evidence becomes harmless. ["Wanderings of a Vagabond," New York, 1873]
Related: Railroaded; railroading. An earlier verb sense was "to have a mania for building railroads" (1847).
词态变化
第三人称单数 railroads;
过去式 railroaded;
过去分词 railroaded;
现在分词 railroading;
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权威造句
- 1. The railroad finally reached Santa Barbara in 1877.
- 铁路终于在1877年修到了圣巴巴拉。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. This town got a lot bigger when the railroad came in the 1860s.
- 自从19世纪60年代通了火车之后，这座城镇变大了许多。
来自《权威词典》
- 3. Bridges over railroad tracks root danger out in crossing.
- 铁轨上空的天桥排除了穿行中的危险.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago.
- 这条铁路连接两个城市, 即纽约与芝加哥.
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- 5. His enemies tried to railroad him to prison without a fair trial.
- 他的敌人企图以轻率的审判使他坐牢.
来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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