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plunge是什么意思，plunge怎么读

plunge基本信息

读法：英 [plʌn(d)ʒ] 美 [plʌndʒ]

释义：

  • n. 投入；跳进
  • vi. 突然地下降；投入；陷入；跳进
  • vt. 使陷入；使投入；使插入
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    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a brief swim in water
  • a steep and rapid fall
    • Verb:
  • thrust or throw into;"Immerse yourself in hot water"
  • drop steeply;"the stock market plunged"
  • dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity;"She plunged at it eagerly"
  • begin with vigor;"He launched into a long diatribe"
    "She plunged into a dangerous adventure"
  • cause to be immersed;"The professor plunged his students into the study of the Italian text"
  • fall abruptly;"It plunged to the bottom of the well"
  • immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate;"dip the garment into the cleaning solution"
    "dip the brush into the paint"
  • devote (oneself) fully to;"He immersed himself into his studies"

    • 中英词源

    plunge 插入，猛倾，暴跌，前冲，跳水

    来自古法语plongier,浸入，沉入，跳水，来自拉丁语plumbum,铅，铅球，词源同plumb.其 原义为用铅垂线测水深，引申词义前冲，跳水，比喻义猛倾，暴跌，比较plummet.

    plunge
    plunge: see plumb
    plunge (v.)
    late 14c., "to put or thrust violently into," also intransitive, from Old French plongier "plunge, sink into; plunge into, dive in" (mid-12c., Modern French plonger), from Vulgar Latin *plumbicare "to heave the lead," from Latin plumbum "lead" (see plumb (n.)). Original notion perhaps is of a sounding lead or a fishing net weighted with lead. Related: Plunged; plunging. Plunging neckline attested from 1949.
    plunge (n.)
    c. 1400, "deep pool," from plunge (v.). From late 15c. as "a sudden pitch forward;" meaning "act of plunging" is from 1711. Figurative use in take the plunge "commit oneself" is from 1845, from earlier noun sense of "point of being in trouble or danger" (1530s).

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 plunges;
    过去式 plunged;
    过去分词 plunged;
    现在分词 plunging;

    权威造句

    1. Take the opportunity to plunge yourself into your career.
    抓住机会投身到事业中去。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Local residents saw it plunge towards Earth with a deafening roar.
    当地的居民看见它伴着一声震耳欲聋的巨响撞向地面。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. He braced himself for the icy plunge into the black water.
    他做好了准备要跳进冰冷的脏水里。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. This plunge came in a time of relatively benign economic conditions.
    这次大跌出现在相对良好的经济环境下。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The country, they say, will inevitably now plunge headlong into decadence.
    他们说，现在整个国家会不可避免地一头陷入衰退中。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • dive 潜水
  • drop 落下
  • plummet 铅锤
  • fall 落下
  • jump 跳跃
  • dip 浸
  • nose dive 垂直俯冲
  • thrust 刺
  • throw 扔
  • force 武力
  • rush 冲
  • nose-dive 俯冲
  • swoop 抓取
  • immerse 浸
  • descend 下降
  • tumble 暴跌
  • push 推
  • descent 下降
  • plough 用犁耕田
  • leap 跳跃
  • duck 鸭肉
  • shot 注射
  • pounce 猛扑
  • lower 低的
  • down 向下
  • dump 倾倒
  • absorb 吸收
  • soak up 吸收
  • douse 浸入
  • dunk 蘸一下水
  • souse 浸在水中
  • steep 险峻的
  • launch 发起
  • plunk （使）发声...
  • engross 使全神贯注
  • engulf 吞没
  • submerge 使浸没

    • 相似短语

  • plunge into 投入,投身,跳进,钻进,闯入,使陷入…
  • plunge bath n. 浴池
  • apparent plunge 视倾伏
  • inverted plunge 倒转倾伏
  • plunge cut 切入式削法，全面进给法
  • take the plunge 采取断然行动,冒险尝试
  • plunge down 从…冲下,俯冲
  • plunge neckline (女士服装)深开式领口
  • plunge battery 浸液电池
  • plunge feed 全面进给法[进刀法], 横向进给磨削

    • 单词分析

    这些动词均有“沉浸，浸入”之意。
    immerse侧重全部被液体所覆盖，也可用于比喻意义。
    dip指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体，多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。
    duck指把头伸进水中，或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。
    plunge暗示迅速而有力的动作，但浸入不一定很深。
    submerge指长时间的完全浸入、潜入，强调浸入液体深层。

    记忆方法

    1. 谐音“扑浪急、扑浪季”---扑浪、跳水的好季节。
    2. plumb => plunge: 该词原先的含义是测试水深的铅锤或者用铅锤将渔网拉入水中。

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