axle是什么意思,axle怎么读


axle基本信息

读法:英 ["æks(ə)l] 美 ["æksl]

释义:

  • n. 车轴;[车辆] 轮轴
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a shaft on which a wheel rotates
  • 中英词源

    axle 车轴

    来自PIE *aks, 轴。

    axle
    axle: [17] The word axle emerges surprisingly late considering the antiquity of axles, but related terms had existed in the language for perhaps a thousand years. Old English had eax, which came from a hypothetical Germanic *akhsō, related to Latin axis. This survived in the compound ax-tree until the 17th century (later in Scotland); tree in this context meant ‘beam’.

    But from the early 14th century the native ax-tree began to be ousted by Old Norse öxultré (or as it became in English axle-tree); the element öxull came from a prehistoric Germanic *akhsulaz, a derivative of *akhsō. Axle first appeared on its own in the last decade of the 16th century (meaning ‘axis’, a sense it has since lost), and became firmly established in the early 17th century.

    axle (n.)
    "pole or pin upon which a wheel revolves," Middle English axel-, from some combination of Old English eax and Old Norse öxull "axis," both from Proto-Germanic *akhsulaz (cognates: Old English eaxl, Old Saxon ahsla, Old High German ahsala, German Achsel "shoulder"), from PIE *aks- "axis" (see axis). Found only in compound axletree before 14c.

    词态变化

    复数 axles;

    权威造句

    1. to weld a broken axle
    焊接一条断裂的轴

    来自《权威词典》

    2. The rear axle carries the greatest weight.
    后轴负荷最重的分量.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. Thus a wheel revolves on its axle.
    于是,轮子在轴上旋转.

    来自《简明英汉词典》WWW.weNtIYi.Com

    4. The axle doesn"t work smoothly. It needs oiling.
    轮轴发涩, 该上油了.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

    5. Frank abandoned his axle as the heat in it died.
    由于车轴已经凉了,弗兰克扔下了它.

    来自辞典例句

    近反义词

  • stub axle 转向轴,短轴,丁字轴...
  • floating axle 浮轴
  • rear axle 后轴
  • axle load 轴荷载
  • driving axle 驱动轴
  • axle sleeve 轴壳
  • axle bearing 轴承
  • axle box 轴箱,轴颈箱...
  • crank axle 曲轴
  • dead axle 静轴
  • axle housing 轴箱,轴壳,见axl...
  • bent axle 曲轴,弯臂轴...
  • adjustable axle 可调整轴,自动调整轴...
  • axle pin 轴销
  • drive axle 传动轴
  • axle steel 车轴用钢
  • live axle 主动轴
  • front axle 前桥,前轴
  • radial axle 径[转]向轴
  • wheel and axle 轮轴的(差动滑轮的)...
  • 相似短语

  • axle brass 铜轴衬
  • axle detector 车轴探伤器
  • axle packing 轴孔填密
  • axle swivel 轴转向销
  • axle track 轴道
  • banjo axle 班卓轴,整体式桥壳
  • bearing axle 支承车轴,承压车轴
  • drive axle 传动轴,驱动轴
  • furrow axle 沟轮轴
  • fore axle 前轴
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. axis => axle ( -le => diminutive suffix ) => 小轴,比较小的轴 => 车轴,轮轴。

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