penal是什么意思,penal怎么读


penal基本信息

读法:英 ["piːn(ə)l] 美 ["pinl]

释义:

  • adj. 刑事的;刑罚的
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • of or relating to punishment;"penal reform"
    "penal code"
  • serving as or designed to impose punishment;"penal servitude"
  • subject to punishment by law;"a penal offense"
  • 中英词源

    penal 惩罚的,处罚的

    来自拉丁语poena,处罚,惩罚,来自希腊语poine,处罚,罚金,来自PIE*kwei,弥补,支付,赎罪,词源同pain,punish.

    penal
    penal: see pain
    penal (adj.)
    "pertaining to punishment," mid-15c., from Old French peinal (12c., Modern French pénal) and directly from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis "pertaining to punishment," from poena "punishment," from Greek poine "blood-money, fine, penalty, punishment," from PIE *kwoina, from root *kwei- "to pay, atone, compensate" (cognates: Greek time "price, worth, honor, esteem, respect," tinein "to pay a price, punish, take vengeance;" Sanskrit cinoti "observes, notes;" Avestan kaena "punishment, vengeance;" Old Church Slavonic cena "honor, price;" Lithuanian kaina "value, price").

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. the penal system
    刑罚制度

    来自《权威词典》

    2. Parliament may legislate on any matter of penal law.
    议会可以对刑事法律的任何事项立法.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    3. The punishments for robbery and murder are prescribed in the penal code.
    对抢劫和凶杀的惩罚在刑法中有明文规定.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. He visited various penal institutions in the United Kingdom in the late 1930s.
    20世纪30年代末他探访了英国各种各样的服刑机构。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. After his experience in jail , he has a pretty jaundiced view of the penal system.
    经历了牢狱生活之后, 他对刑罚制度颇有成见.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    www.weNTiyI.COm

    近反义词

  • penal servitude 劳役拘禁
  • penal code 刑法典
  • penal colony (罪犯的)流放地...
  • penal rate 极不利价格
  • penal interest 违约利息
  • penal section 刑罚条文部分...
  • penal action 刑事的民事诉讼...
  • penal sum [律]罚金
  • penal sheath 阳茎鞘
  • penal offence 侵人犯规
  • penal law 刑法
  • penal settlement 罪犯流放地
  • 相似短语

  • penal action 【法】 刑事的民事诉讼
  • penal jurisprudence 【法】 刑法学
  • penal practice 【法】 刑罚程序
  • penal procedure 【法】 刑事诉讼程序
  • penal institution phr. 惩教院所
  • penal servitude 劳役拘禁
  • penal provision 【法】 刑罚条款, 刑法规定
  • penal treatment 【法】 刑罚, 刑事处分
  • do penal 服徒刑,坐牢
  • penal law n.刑法
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1、pen- + -al

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