justice是什么意思_justice怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

中英词源

justice 公平，正义

来自just,公平的，公正的，-ice,名词后缀。

justice (n.): mid-12c., "the exercise of authority in vindication of right by assigning reward or punishment;" also "quality of being fair and just," from Old French justice "justice, legal rights, jurisdiction" (11c.), from Latin iustitia "righteousness, equity," from iustus "upright, just" (see just (adj.)). The Old French word had widespread senses, including "uprightness, equity, vindication of right, court of justice, judge." The word began to be used in English c. 1200 as a title for a judicial officer. Meaning "right order, equity" is late 14c. Justice of the peace first attested early 14c. In the Mercian hymns, Latin iustitia is glossed by Old English rehtwisnisse. To do justice to (someone or something) "render fully and fairly showing due appreciation" is from 1670s.

词态变化

复数 justices;

权威造句

1. I too am committing myself to continue the fight for justice.: 我本人也保证将继续为正义而战。

2. He was charged with conspiring to pervert the course of justice.: 他被控谋划妨碍司法公正。

3. This courtroom battle has been a poor advert for English justice.: 这场法庭上的争论为英格兰的司法制度做了一次拙劣的广告。

4. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.: 没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。

5. I don"t think he could do himself justice playing for England.: 我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。

近反义词

equity

fairness

相似短语

in justice to adv.为对...公正,对...作出应有地评价

justice"s justice 【法】执法不当的裁判

associate justice 陪审法官

bring to justice 使归案受审

Ministry of Justice 司法部

administer justice 【法】执法, 处罚

instrument of justice 【法】审判文件

Jedburgh justice 先绞后审

Jeddart justice 先绞后审

natural justice 【法】自然公正, 自然公平, 自然正义

单词分析

这些名词均有“诚实，正直”之意。
integrity指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩。
honesty普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。
justice侧重办事或处事公正、公道不偏心。

记忆方法

1、just- + -ice.

justice是什么意思，justice怎么读

justice基本信息

英英释义