rheumatism是什么意思_rheumatism怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a chronic autoimmune disease with inflammation of the joints and marked deformities; something (possibly a virus) triggers an attack on the synovium by the immune system, which releases cytokines that stimulate an inflammatory reaction that can lead to the destruction of all components of the joint

中英词源

rheumatism 风湿病学

rheumatic,风湿的，-ism,思想，学说。

rheumatism (n.): c. 1600, from Late Latin rheumatismus, from Greek rheumatismos, from rheumatizein "suffer from the flux," from rheuma "a discharge from the body" (see rheum). "The meaning of a disease of the joints is first recorded in 1688, because rheumatism was thought to be caused by an excessive flow of rheum into a joint thereby stretching ligaments" [Barnhart].

词态变化

形容词 rheumatic;

权威造句

1. I was laid up in bed with acute rheumatism.: 我染上了急性风湿，卧病在床。

2. Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.: 关节炎和风湿病是会严重损害身体健康的主要疾病。

3. The hot weather gave the old man a truce from rheumatism.: 热天使这位老人暂时免受风湿病之苦.

4. The damp weather plays the very devil with my rheumatism.: 潮湿的天气加重了我的风湿病.

5. The cold he caught threw back his recovery from rheumatism.: 感冒拖延了他风湿病痊愈的时间.

近反义词

acute rheumatism 急性风湿性发热...

active rheumatism 风湿活动

cardiac rheumatism 心风湿病

articular rheumatism 关节风湿病

alleviating rheumatism 驱风利湿

muscular rheumatism 肌风湿病,纤维组织炎...

chronic rheumatism 急性关节风湿病...

visceral rheumatism 内脏风湿病

rheumatism with the muscle involved 肌痹

acute articular rheumatism 急性关节风湿...

desert rheumatism [医] 球孢子菌病...

rheumatism with the blood vessels involved 脉痹

相似短语

tuberculous rheumatism 结核性风湿症，蓬塞氏病

cerebral rheumatism 【医】大脑风湿病

desert rheumatism 【医】球孢子菌病

apoplectic rheumatism 【医】中风性风湿病

active rheumatism 风湿活动

muscular rheumatism 肌风湿病，筋痹，纤维组织炎

nodose rheumatism 【医】结节性风湿病

articular rheumatism 关节风湿病

visceral rheumatism 内脏风湿病

acute rheumatism 【医】急性风湿病

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. rheum =》 rheumatism: 因为最初认为风湿病就是由身体里的稀粘液引起的。
2. rheum- 谐音“流嘛”。
3. Pains in the joints were in former times thought to be caused by watery secretions within the body.
5. because rheumatism was thought to be caused by an excessive flow of rheum into a joint thereby stretching ligaments.

rheumatism是什么意思，rheumatism怎么读

rheumatism基本信息

英英释义