hail是什么意思_hail怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

hail: hail: Not surprisingly, hail ‘frozen rain’ [OE] and hail ‘call out’ [12] are quite unrelated. The former, together with its German and Dutch relative hagel, comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *hagalaz, which is related ultimately to Greek kákhlēx ‘pebble’. The verb hail is closely related to hale and whole. It comes from the noun hail, which in turn was a nominal use of the now obsolete adjective hail ‘healthy’ (preserved in wassail, literally ‘be healthy’). This was borrowed from heill, the Old Norse counterpart of English whole.
=> hale, wassail, whole
hail (interj.): salutation in greeting, c. 1200, from Old Norse heill "health, prosperity, good luck," or a similar Scandinavian source, and in part from Old English shortening of wæs hæil "be healthy" (see health; and compare wassail).
The interj. hail is thus an abbreviated sentence expressing a wish, "be whole," i. e., be in good health, and equiv. to L. salve, plural salvete, or ave, plural avete .... [Century Dictionary]
hail (n.): "frozen rain, pellets of ice falling in showers," Old English hægl, hagol (Mercian hegel) "hail, hailstorm," also the name of the rune for H, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz (cognates: Old Frisian heil, Old Saxon, Old High German hagal, Old Norse hagl, German Hagel "hail"), probably from PIE *kaghlo- "pebble" (cognates: Greek kakhlex "round pebble").
hail (v.1): "to greet or address with "hail!,"" also "to drink toasts," c. 1200, heilen; to call to from a distance," 1560s (in this sense originally nautical), from hail (interj.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Hail fellow well met is from 1580s as a descriptive adjective, from a familiar greeting; hail fellow (adj.) "overly familiar" is from 1570s. Hail Mary (c. 1300) is the angelic salutation (Latin ave Maria) in Luke i:58, used as a devotional recitation. As a desperation play in U.S. football, attested by 1940. To hail from is 1841, originally nautical. "Hail, Columbia," the popular patriotic song, also was a euphemism for "hell" in American English slang from c. 1850-1910.
hail (v.2): Old English hagalian "to fall as hail," from root of hail (n.). Related: Hailed; hailing. Figurative use from mid-15c.

词态变化

第三人称单数 hails;
过去式 hailed;
过去分词 hailed;
现在分词 hailing;

权威造句

1. The victim was hit by a hail of bullets.: 受害者被一阵弹雨击中。

2. This is a film which seems to hail from the hippie era.: 这看起来是一部嬉皮士时代的影片。

3. Hail to the new champion Bengali D"Albret.: 向新科冠军本·贾利·达阿尔布雷致敬。

4. I hail from Brighton.: 我来自布赖顿。

5. I hurried away to hail a taxi.: 我赶紧去叫出租车。

近反义词

greet 迎接

call 呼叫

acclaim 喝采

salute 行礼

call over 点名

praise 赞美

summon 召唤

barrage 弹幕

burst 爆发

flood 淹没

rain 雨

shower 淋浴

storm 暴风雨

volley 齐发

cheer 欢呼

welcome 欢迎

shout 呼喊

sleet 雨雪

frozen rain 冻雨

herald 使者

come 来

address 住址

相似短语

hail ... as ... phr. 欢呼…是…

as thick as hail 密如雨点;纷至沓来

hail suppression 防雹

plague of hail 雹灾

Hail Columbia 揍；臭骂

hail fever (从前监狱中流行的)恶性伤寒

day of hail 雹日

hail insurance 雹害保险

small hail 小雹

hail storm 雹暴

单词分析

这些动词均有“欢迎、致敬，致意，招呼”之意。
address侧重打招呼的方式或指所使用的称谓。
greet常指友好而热诚地欢迎。
salute正式用词，指用敬礼、亲吻或挥帽等动作向他人致意或问候，尤指以某种礼节欢迎某人。
hail主要指怀着敬意欢迎某人，侧重欢快轻松和嘈杂。也指隔得较远的高声招呼。
welcome多指热情的官方的或正式的迎接或欢迎，但也指一般的欢迎。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

hail是什么意思，hail怎么读

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