mistake是什么意思_mistake怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention;"he made a bad mistake"
"she was quick to point out my errors"
"I could understand his English in spite of his grammatical faults"

an understanding of something that is not correct;"he wasn"t going to admit his mistake"
"make no mistake about his intentions"
"there must be some misunderstanding--I don"t have a sister"

part of a statement that is not correct;"the book was full of errors"

Verb:

identify incorrectly;"Don"t mistake her for her twin sister"

to make a mistake or be incorrect

中英词源

mistake 错误，失误

mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，take,采取手段。即采取错误手段，引申词义错误，失误。

mistake: mistake: [13] Mistake originally meant literally ‘take in error, take the wrong thing’. It was borrowed from Old Norse mistaka, a compound verb formed from the prefix mis- ‘wrongly’ and taka ‘take’. This sense survived in English for some time (‘to be ever busy, and mistake away the bottles and cans … before they be but half drunk of’, Ben Jonson, Bartholomew Fair 1614), but gradually through the late Middle English period the notion of ‘error’ came to the fore (it was already present in the Old Norse verb, which was used reflexively for ‘go wrong’, and was probably reinforced by Old French mesprendre, literally ‘take wrongly’, which was also used for ‘err’).

The noun use, ‘error’, emerged in the 17th century.
=> take
mistake (v.): early 14c., "to commit an offense;" late 14c., "to misunderstand, misinterpret," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse mistaka "take in error, miscarry," from mis- "wrongly" (see mis- (1)) + taka "take" (see take (v.)). Related: Mistook; mistaking.
mistake (n.): 1630s, from mistake (v.). Meaning "unintended pregnancy" is from 1957.

词态变化

复数 mistakes;
第三人称单数 mistakes;
过去式 mistook;
过去分词 mistaken;
现在分词 mistaking;

权威造句

1. The president beat his breast and called that deal a mistake.: 总裁捶胸顿足，称那是个错误的交易。

2. This was a genuine mistake, but it did cause me some worry.: 这是好心办错事，可是确实让我担心了一阵子。

3. Could you have given them the wrong drug by mistake?: 你有没有可能一时疏忽给错他们药了呢？

4. I may have made a mistake in that regard.: 我在那一点上可能已经犯了一个错误。

5. What women mistake as thoughtlessness is often just diffidence.: 女性误以为是考虑不周的事情往往只是缺乏自信。

近反义词

error

false

misjudgement

oversight

confuse

misjudge

misobserve

misunderstand

相似短语

mistake ... for ... 错把…当作…,把…误认为…

by mistake 错误地,由于粗心大意

in mistake for 错当成,误以为

and no mistake adv.无疑

mistake for v. 错认

cardless mistake 【计】疏忽, 粗心错

spelling mistake 拼写错误

reading mistake 错读

replication mistake 复制错误

mistake as the parties 【法】误认为当事人

单词分析

这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。
error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
flaw指结构或组织上的缺点，如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
mistake最普通用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷，或指人或物本质上的缺点。
slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

记忆方法

1、mis- "wrongly" + take.
2、字面含义：take in error, take wrongly.

mistake是什么意思，mistake怎么读

mistake基本信息

英英释义